I was exasperated to be prevented from writing on Friday morning; a succession of discussions, telephone calls etc. made it impossible. I never feel quite contented over the weekend unless I have got off something to you, but I always feel that a note of half a dozen lines may be no more welcome than none at all, inasmuch as the envelope raises hopes which the contents betray. IGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxforddeath depresses TSE;a1 was rather depressed by the successive deaths of Bishop Gore2 andStrachey, Lyttonhis death;a2 Lytton Strachey;3 though I knew neither well. TheyStrachey, Lyttononce argued with Bishop Gore about General Gordon;a3 had nothing in common; butGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxfordremembered arguing with Lytton Strachey;a2 oddly enough IEnglandGarsington, Oxfordshire;f3recalled;a1 remember a teatable argument between them at Garsington Manor (when Gore was Bishop of Oxford) as to whether General Gordon was a dipsomaniac or not. StracheyStrachey, Lyttonmemorialised;a4 had great charm and some very fine qualities, in spite of peculiarities which made him not very congenial to me; I always find his sisters congenial.4 To me his loss is simply the disappearance of one of the most important figures in a little group of people which has always been, rather than any other, my own set. ToWoolf, Virginiaand Lytton Strachey's death;b3 Virginia no doubt it will be a great loss; I don’t think she had much illusion about his permanent place in English letters, but she was very fond of him personally. Although he did not talk volubly, he was easily one of the most striking personalities in any social conversation; though one might say that he had some instinct which kept him to the kinds of groups in which he would appear at his best – but then, I never saw him in any other, so that is perhaps unfair.
IHaigh-Wood, Rose Esther (TSE's mother-in-law, née Robinson)her health;a6 have also been worried lately about my mother in law’s health; and indeed I have every reason to be, for if she were to fail my life would become, and eventually will, much more difficult. She is in her seventies, and weakened by arthritis, and has just had a slight break down [sic] caused largely I think by worry over her son. HeHaigh-Wood, Mauriceshilling life of;a2 has been rather unfortunate. He was in the regular army, but left it like so many others at the end of the war. Later he was doing very well in an important Anglo-Italian bank; and then two of the Italian directors embezzled and the bank was closed. Lately, he has represented an American investment firm in Rome; and now there is no more business in Rome and he has to start again in London. HeHaigh-Wood, Emily ('Ahmé') Cleveland (TSE's sister-in-law, née Hoagland)disconcertingly hard to place for an American;a1 is married to an American girl, very young, from New York, whom his mother does not like very much;5 certainly, she seems to me rather frivolous and rather common. ItEnglandthe English;c1TSE more comfortable distinguishing;a4 is odd: having had to deal [with] so many types and varieties of English people, I now can place them always pretty quickly and know how to treat them, whereas I find myself a little at sea with Americans who are not quite my own sort. This has nothing to do with what part of America they come from, but with the more subtle social distinctions. So I never feel at ease with Maurice’s wife. They have a small son, about six weeks old, who is I believe being brought up on some new system of which the grandmother does not approve.6 Ahmé (as she calls herself) does not, I am sorry to say, yet bring any added harmony into the family. But I dare say she is alright at bottom. Also, they are at present in a hotel. And so on.
DidEliots, the T. S.;c1 I tell you that weThorps, thehost the Eliots to tea;b2 went to tea with the Thorps in Lincoln’s Inn last week? They have a very pleasant little flat, and the Inn is delightfully quiet, like a college, but quieter; the flat will probably be pretty hot if there ever is any hot weather, as it is up under the eaves. We enjoyed the call, there was no one else except a Miss Radcliffe, I think her name was, who came in towards the end. IEliot, Vivien (TSE's first wife, née Haigh-Wood);b4 am pleased that V. likes the Thorps so much, and talks of asking them again soon.
It was on Friday, when I could not write, that your sweet letter of January 13th arrived. The Hinkleys must have been just a little bit trying whilst this wedding business was going on! No, I never heard of La Argentina, but she may well have danced in London without my having heard of her.7 Do you never dance, socially? I have not set foot to dance for years and years; but I believe it very good for body and mind. AndMaclagan, Ericcontrasts Chicago and Boston society;a3 did I write to you after lunching with Eric Maclagan, whomHarvard University;a3 I consulted about Harvard. Some of his comments were amusing, some depressing, some cheering. HeAmericaBoston, Massachusetts;d1described by Maclagan;a6 told me (in confidence) that he preferred Chicago to Boston, and found it in some ways more civilised. For instance, he found Boston society depressing because different generations are not allowed to mix there, and he only met people of his own age. He could not see as much as he liked of his colleagues at Harvard, but said he had to dine in Boston two or three times a week, and that acceptance of such social engagements was almost obligatory. That makes me shudder. I wonder who those rapacious hostesses are. InEnglandLondon;h1its lionhunters;a8 London one can treat the lionhunters (or rather huntresses) pretty ruthlessly, and they are used to it. And I fear there are many more of them in America; the existence of a social hierarchy does restrain them a bit here.
IHale, Emilyappearance and characteristics;v7her gold-and-green tea gown;b3 am sure that I should adore Emily’s tea gown in gold and green, with a train. I like very long flowing gowns anyway; and I hope that this one will not be so outmoded by next October that I may not be allowed to have a glimpse of it. How very busy you have been. I have not dared to send any more books yet for that reason; but you shall have my odd photograph by the next mail and then I shall be wholly at your mercy to send or not to send one of yourself, as I shall have nothing more to withhold [sic]. AndBennett, Dilyswhich he delivers verdict on;a3 I will write to Dilys Bennett: I think she has considerable talent; I doubt whether she will ever be quite good enough in verse to make it worth while; but it is talent that ought to have some outlet in writing.
Farewell, Emilia carissima,
1.Misdated ‘1931’ by TSE.
2.CharlesGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxford Gore (1853–1932), influential Anglican theologian; founder and first Superior of the Community of the Resurrection; Bishop of Oxford, 1911–19.
3.Lytton Strachey died of cancer on 21 Jan. 1932.
4.Strachey’sStrachey, Philippa ('Pippa') several sisters included Philippa Strachey (1872–1968) – ‘Pippa’ – who was prominent in the movement for women’s rights. As Secretary of the London National Society for Women’s Suffrage she organised in 1907 the first mass feminist demonstration of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, and during WW1 she organised the Women’s Service (finding jobs for women and training them for skilled work). She was Secretary of the London Society for Women’s Service, 1918–51. PernelStrachey, Pernel Strachey (1876–1951), French scholar, was Principal of Newnham College, Cambridge, 1923–41. Another sister with whom TSE was acquainted was Ray (Rachel) Strachey (1887–1940), feminist activist, politician and writer; author of Women’s Suffrage and Women’s Service (1927). See Jennifer Holmes, A Working Woman: The Remarkable Life of Ray Strachey (1029); Barbara Caine, Bombay to Bloomsbury: A Biography of the Strachey Family (Oxford, 2005).
5.MauriceHaigh-Wood, Maurice Haigh-Wood was eight years younger than his sister Vivien. InHaigh-Wood, Emily ('Ahmé') Cleveland (TSE's sister-in-law, née Hoagland) 1930 he married a 25-year-old American dancer, Emily Cleveland Hoagland – known as known as ‘Ahmé’ (she was one of the Hoagland Sisters, who had danced at Monte Carlo) – and they were to have two children.
6.Vivien wrote in her diary, 20 Feb. 1935, that her nephew ‘Raggy’ (Haigh-Wood) ‘looks very delicate & frail, & has a sallow & un-healthy colour … his mind & brain are too active & the child is a genius.’ On 20 Feb. 1935: ‘he is so clever and so witty and so sharp that he will always be a popular visitor’ (Bodleian).
7.Antonia Mercé y Luque (1890–1936) – known as ‘La Argentina’ – was an Argentine-born Spanish dancer whose neoclassical style brought her considerable international renown.
1.DilysBennett, Dilys Bennett (1906–60), poet and author. Born in Wales, she married in 1936 Alexander Laing, a Dartmouth College academic, and became an American citizen. Works include Another England (New York, 1941) and The Collected Poems of Dilys Laing (Cleveland, 1967).
2.CharlesGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxford Gore (1853–1932), influential Anglican theologian; founder and first Superior of the Community of the Resurrection; Bishop of Oxford, 1911–19.
5.MauriceHaigh-Wood, Maurice Haigh-Wood was eight years younger than his sister Vivien. InHaigh-Wood, Emily ('Ahmé') Cleveland (TSE's sister-in-law, née Hoagland) 1930 he married a 25-year-old American dancer, Emily Cleveland Hoagland – known as known as ‘Ahmé’ (she was one of the Hoagland Sisters, who had danced at Monte Carlo) – and they were to have two children.
5.MauriceHaigh-Wood, Maurice Haigh-Wood was eight years younger than his sister Vivien. InHaigh-Wood, Emily ('Ahmé') Cleveland (TSE's sister-in-law, née Hoagland) 1930 he married a 25-year-old American dancer, Emily Cleveland Hoagland – known as known as ‘Ahmé’ (she was one of the Hoagland Sisters, who had danced at Monte Carlo) – and they were to have two children.
2.RoseHaigh-Wood, Rose Esther (TSE's mother-in-law, née Robinson) Esther Haigh-Wood (1860–1941), wifeHaigh-Wood, Charles of Charles Haigh-Wood (1854–1927), artist.
3.EricMaclagan, Eric Maclagan (1879–1951), Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1924–45, had been Charles Eliot Norton Lecturer at Harvard, 1927–8. Distinguished as scholar and lecturer, and an expert on early Christian and Italian Renaissance art, his works include Catalogue of Italian Sculpture (with Margaret Longhurst, 1932) and The Bayeux Tapestry (1943), translations from poets including Rimbaud and Valéry, and editions of the works of William Blake. His offices included Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries, 1932–6; President of the Museums Association, 1935–6. A devout Anglo-Catholic, he served too on the Cathedrals Advisory Council and the Central Council for the Care of Churches, and as a member of the Church Assembly. Knighted in 1933, he was appointed KCVO in 1945. In 1913 he married Helen Elizabeth Lascelles.
3.LyttonStrachey, Lytton Strachey (1880–1932), writer and critic; a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group. Works include Eminent Victorians (1918) and Queen Victoria (1921). See Michael Holroyd, Lytton Strachey: A Biography (1971); The Letters of Lytton Strachey, ed. Paul Levy (1972).
4.Strachey’sStrachey, Philippa ('Pippa') several sisters included Philippa Strachey (1872–1968) – ‘Pippa’ – who was prominent in the movement for women’s rights. As Secretary of the London National Society for Women’s Suffrage she organised in 1907 the first mass feminist demonstration of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, and during WW1 she organised the Women’s Service (finding jobs for women and training them for skilled work). She was Secretary of the London Society for Women’s Service, 1918–51. PernelStrachey, Pernel Strachey (1876–1951), French scholar, was Principal of Newnham College, Cambridge, 1923–41. Another sister with whom TSE was acquainted was Ray (Rachel) Strachey (1887–1940), feminist activist, politician and writer; author of Women’s Suffrage and Women’s Service (1927). See Jennifer Holmes, A Working Woman: The Remarkable Life of Ray Strachey (1029); Barbara Caine, Bombay to Bloomsbury: A Biography of the Strachey Family (Oxford, 2005).
4.Strachey’sStrachey, Philippa ('Pippa') several sisters included Philippa Strachey (1872–1968) – ‘Pippa’ – who was prominent in the movement for women’s rights. As Secretary of the London National Society for Women’s Suffrage she organised in 1907 the first mass feminist demonstration of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, and during WW1 she organised the Women’s Service (finding jobs for women and training them for skilled work). She was Secretary of the London Society for Women’s Service, 1918–51. PernelStrachey, Pernel Strachey (1876–1951), French scholar, was Principal of Newnham College, Cambridge, 1923–41. Another sister with whom TSE was acquainted was Ray (Rachel) Strachey (1887–1940), feminist activist, politician and writer; author of Women’s Suffrage and Women’s Service (1927). See Jennifer Holmes, A Working Woman: The Remarkable Life of Ray Strachey (1029); Barbara Caine, Bombay to Bloomsbury: A Biography of the Strachey Family (Oxford, 2005).
1.VirginiaWoolf, Virginia Woolf (1882–1941), novelist, essayist and critic: see Biographical Register.