[41 Brimmer St., Boston]
YouMorrell, Lady Ottolinedescribed, by request, for EH;b7 asked me to tell you something about Lady Ottoline Morrell: itThorps, the;b3 seems the occasion for it, as the Thorps are coming to dinner with us tonight! I believe there are no other guests. It surprised me that I had told you nothing of her before; though I know that I have mentioned her from time to time. She is one of the first acquaintances I made. She is a Bentinck, a sister of the Duke of Portland, and pretty well known as a patroness of letters. IMorrell, Lady Ottolinemet TSE through Bertrand Russell;b8 met her thoughRussell, Bertrandintroduced TSE to OM;a5 Bertie Russell, whose friend she was – not so much now. In those days – 1916 it was – she had a beautiful manor house at GarsingtonEnglandGarsington, Oxfordshire;f3recalled;a1 near Oxford, where she used to gather weekend parties; and it was on such visits that I first met many people: LyttonStrachey, Lyttonmet TSE at Garsington;a5 Strachey, BishopGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxfordat Garsington;a3 Gore, Asquith, KatherineMansfield, Katherineremembered at Garsington;a2 Mansfield and others. I say she, because I think the money was mostly hers; and when a duke’s daughter marries a commoner who is merely a member of an old Oxford family of brewers, she is apt to be the head of the family.1 PhilipMorrell, Philipdescribed;a1 her husband has never done very much: for some years he was a Liberal M.P., then a farming gentleman;2 hisJames, Henry;a3 motherMorrell, Harriette Anne (née Wynter);a1, whom I never knew, had a great reputation in Oxford for entertaining literary people at Black Hall3 and was a friend of Henry James. IMorrells, thetheir marriage;a1Morrell, Lady Ottoline
IMaclagan, Eric;a4 was amused to hear that you knew Maclagan: but you could hardly have seen his wife, as she did not go to America at all (and he told me that if he had taken her it would have eaten up any profits out of the pay: he didn’t mean that he had an expensive life, but that it was a general principle). SheMaclagan, Helen Elizabeth (née Lascelles)'a swell';a1 is rather a swell, being a cousin of the princess Royal’s husband;6 and so is he rather, asMaclagan, William Dalrymple, Archbishop of York;a1 his father was an Archbishop.7 HeMaclagan, Ericpreferred to his Charles Eliot Norton successor;a5 does look rabbitlike! [sic] but is really very intelligent and sympathetic: muchGarrod, Heathcote William ('H. W.');a1 more so than his successor Garrod.8
To-day IDavies, Peter Llewelyntakes TSE to lunch with J. M. Barrie;a2 went to lunch with Peter Davies (who, I think I told you, was as a child the original Peter Pan) andBarrie, Sir James Matthew ('J. M.')described for EH;a4 to my surprise was taken to lunch by him with Sir James Barrie himself at his flat in the Adelphi. MyWhibley, Charlesrecalled by J. M. Barrie;a6 common interest with BarrieHenley, W. E.recalled by J. M. Barrie;a1 is that we were both friends of Charles Whibley: so we talked chiefly about Whibley and Henley.9 He has a wonderfully situated flat, at the top of a house overlooking the river. Davies tells me that he is very moody, and sometimes will not speak a word: to-day however he was in a gracious and reminiscent mood. He is a very plain simple little man, plebeian but charming, and (what I like particularly in such successful persons) quite unpretentious and with no pomp. VeryEnglandthe English;c1contortions of upward mobility;a2 shrewd, I should say: but in England, shrewd people of humble extraction are often impressed extremely by higher rank: whichAsquith, Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn;a1 perhaps accounts for his friendship for Lady [sic] Cynthia Asquith and such like. Not himself impressive, but likeable, as a highly intelligent skilled mechanic might be. Fortunately I did not have to tell him what I think of Thrums and the Little Minister10 etc., but I think I behaved with sufficient respect.
OnHodgson, Ralphfurther discussion of dogs;a6 FridayEliots, the T. S.host Ralph Hodgson, Aurelia Bolliger, Gordon George and Scott Moncrieff;c4 Hodgson and Miss Bollinger [sic]11 came to dinner’ and we had the ‘grand talk’ as they say in Ireland. Hodgsondogsendear Hodgson to TSE;a3 is a good talker; we always have a lot to say to each other about dog-breeding; aStephens, Jamestiresome compared to Ralph Hodgson;a2 much better talker than his friend James Stephens, who is a tiresome Irish monologue. ThereGeorge, Robert Esmonde Gordon ('Robert Sencourt')offers to lend TSE fur coat;b1 were also Robert Sencourt, who is going to lend me a fur coat for America; andMoncrieff, George Scottto supper with the Eliots;a1 the young George Scott Moncrieff, a nephew of my friend the translator of Proust.12
Now I have used up two pages and all my time just giving information; and not a word of things I want to say. But I have not given much information lately, so this may be a relief to you. TomorrowBarnes, James Stratcheydiscussing Mosley with TSE;a3 JimMosley, Sir Oswald ('Tom')Jim Barnes calls TSE to discuss;a4 Barnes is coming to discuss with me the future of his friend Sir Oswald Mosley the politician etc., so I may not have time to proceed; thenBodleian Library, Oxfordintended repository for EH's letters;a1 on Thursday I will write of the Bodleian and other matters not informative.
1.See Brigid Allen, Morrells of Oxford: The Family and Their Brewery, 1743–1933 (1994).
2.PhilipMorrell, Philip Morrell (1870–1943), a scion of the Morrell’s Brewing Company, was a Liberal MP, 1906–18.
3.Black Hall, a 17th-century house, extended in the 19th century, on St Giles’, Oxford, is acknowledged as the model for ‘Poynton’ in Henry James’s The Spoils of Poynton (1897).
4.JulianMorrell, Julian Morrell (1906–89) married Victor Goodman, 1928–46; she subsequently married Igor Vinogradoff (1901–87), son of Sir Paul Vinogradoff (1854–1925), Professor of Roman Law at Oxford.
5.Vivien signed Ottoline Morrell’s Visitors’ Book at 10 Gower Street, London (where Ottoline had lived since 1927) eight times during 1932 (letter from Julian Vinogradoff to Valerie Eliot, 3 Mar. 1985).
6.EricMaclagan, Helen Elizabeth (née Lascelles) Maclagan married in 1913 Helen Elizabeth, daughter of Commander the Hon. Frederick Lascelles, second son of the 4th Earl of Harewood.
7.Maclagan’sMaclagan, William Dalrymple, Archbishop of York father was William Dalrymple Maclagan (1826–1910), Archbishop of York, 1891–1908.
8.H. W. GarrodGarrod, Heathcote William ('H. W.') (1878–1960), classical scholar and literary critic; Tutor and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; Oxford Professor of Poetry, 1923–8. His writings include Wordsworth: Lectures and Essays (1923), The Profession of Poetry (1929), Keats: A Critical Appreciation (1926), the Oxford Book of Latin Verse (1912), Keats (Oxford English Texts, 1939, 1958). His Norton Lectures were published as Poetry and the Criticism of Life (1931).
9.W. E. HenleyHenley, W. E. (1849–1903), poet, critic and editor. Charles Whibley, who was a close friend, worked as his assistant editor on the Scots Observer, later the National Observer.
10.Barrie, A Window in Thrums (novel, 1894); The Little Minister (novel, 1891).
11.See John Harding, 'The Man in White Spats' (Dreaming of Babylon, ch. 18, 147–58) for a detailed account of the Eliots’ friendship with Hodgson and his partner Aurelia Bolliger. See too Gordon, The Hyacinth Girl, 154.
12.GeorgeMoncrieff, George Scott Scott Moncrieff (1910–74) – ‘Scomo’ – journalist, author, playwright, novelist: see Biographical Register.
9.JamesBarnes, James Stratchey Strachey Barnes (1890–1955), son of Sir Hugh Barnes. Brought up in Florence by his grandparents, Sir John and Lady Strachey, he went on to Eton and King’s College, Cambridge. During WW1 he served in the Guards and Royal Flying Corps. TSE to Sir Robert Vansittart, 12 Jan. 1939 (Letters 9, 16–17): ‘Barnes is the younger brother of an old friend of mine, Mrs St John Hutchinson … He wrote two books on Fascism … and was one of its earliest champions in this country. He was brought up in Italy (before going to Eton: he was subsequently in the Blues, then a Major in the Air Force, and at King’s after the War), has an Italian wife, and is the most convinced pro-Italian and pro-Fascist that I know. He is a Roman Catholic convert, and has or had some honorary appointment at the Vatican; but manages to combine this with a warm admiration for Mussolini, from which it follows that he has disapproved of British policy whenever that policy did not favour Italian policy … In private life he is rather a bore, and talks more than he listens, somewhat failing to appreciate that the person to whom he is talking may have other interests and other engagements.’ See too David Bradshaw and James Smith, ‘Ezra Pound, James Strachey Barnes (“the Italian Lord Haw-Haw”) and Italian Fascism’, Review of English Studies 64 (2013), 672–93.
5.SirBarrie, Sir James Matthew ('J. M.') James Barrie, Bt, OM (1860–1937), Scottish novelist and dramatist; world-renowned for Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up (1904).
1.PeterDavies, Peter Llewelyn Llewelyn Davies (1897–1960) felt plagued for life after being identified by J. M. Barrie as the original of Peter Pan. After dreadful and distinguished war service, for which he was awarded the Military Cross, in 1926 he founded the publishing house Peter Davies Ltd. – he published his cousin Daphne du Maurier’s volume about her renowned grandfather, The Young George du Maurier, letters 1860–1867 (1951). See Andrew Birkin, J. M. Barrie & the Lost Boys (1979); Finding Neverland (film, 2004); John Logan, Peter and Alice (play, 2013).
8.H. W. GarrodGarrod, Heathcote William ('H. W.') (1878–1960), classical scholar and literary critic; Tutor and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; Oxford Professor of Poetry, 1923–8. His writings include Wordsworth: Lectures and Essays (1923), The Profession of Poetry (1929), Keats: A Critical Appreciation (1926), the Oxford Book of Latin Verse (1912), Keats (Oxford English Texts, 1939, 1958). His Norton Lectures were published as Poetry and the Criticism of Life (1931).
3.RobertGeorge, Robert Esmonde Gordon ('Robert Sencourt') Esmonde Gordon George – Robert Sencourt (1890–1969) – critic, historian, biographer: see Biographical Register.
2.CharlesGore, Charles, Bishop of Oxford Gore (1853–1932), influential Anglican theologian; founder and first Superior of the Community of the Resurrection; Bishop of Oxford, 1911–19.
9.W. E. HenleyHenley, W. E. (1849–1903), poet, critic and editor. Charles Whibley, who was a close friend, worked as his assistant editor on the Scots Observer, later the National Observer.
4.RalphHodgson, Ralph Hodgson (1871–1962), Yorkshire-born poet; fond friend of TSE: see Biographical Register.
3.MaryHutchinson, Mary Hutchinson (1889–1977), literary hostess and author: see Biographical Register.
3.EricMaclagan, Eric Maclagan (1879–1951), Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1924–45, had been Charles Eliot Norton Lecturer at Harvard, 1927–8. Distinguished as scholar and lecturer, and an expert on early Christian and Italian Renaissance art, his works include Catalogue of Italian Sculpture (with Margaret Longhurst, 1932) and The Bayeux Tapestry (1943), translations from poets including Rimbaud and Valéry, and editions of the works of William Blake. His offices included Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries, 1932–6; President of the Museums Association, 1935–6. A devout Anglo-Catholic, he served too on the Cathedrals Advisory Council and the Central Council for the Care of Churches, and as a member of the Church Assembly. Knighted in 1933, he was appointed KCVO in 1945. In 1913 he married Helen Elizabeth Lascelles.
6.EricMaclagan, Helen Elizabeth (née Lascelles) Maclagan married in 1913 Helen Elizabeth, daughter of Commander the Hon. Frederick Lascelles, second son of the 4th Earl of Harewood.
7.Maclagan’sMaclagan, William Dalrymple, Archbishop of York father was William Dalrymple Maclagan (1826–1910), Archbishop of York, 1891–1908.
12.GeorgeMoncrieff, George Scott Scott Moncrieff (1910–74) – ‘Scomo’ – journalist, author, playwright, novelist: see Biographical Register.
4.JulianMorrell, Julian Morrell (1906–89) married Victor Goodman, 1928–46; she subsequently married Igor Vinogradoff (1901–87), son of Sir Paul Vinogradoff (1854–1925), Professor of Roman Law at Oxford.
4.LadyMorrell, Lady Ottoline Ottoline Morrell (1873–1938), hostess and patron: see Biographical Register.
2.PhilipMorrell, Philip Morrell (1870–1943), a scion of the Morrell’s Brewing Company, was a Liberal MP, 1906–18.
3.SirMosley, Sir Oswald ('Tom') Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt (1896–1980), founder in 1932 of the British Union of Fascists.
7.JamesStephens, James Stephens (?1882–1950), Irish novelist and poet; close friend of OM.
3.LyttonStrachey, Lytton Strachey (1880–1932), writer and critic; a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group. Works include Eminent Victorians (1918) and Queen Victoria (1921). See Michael Holroyd, Lytton Strachey: A Biography (1971); The Letters of Lytton Strachey, ed. Paul Levy (1972).
7.CharlesWhibley, Charles Whibley (1859–1930), journalist and author: see Biographical Register.
1.VirginiaWoolf, Virginia Woolf (1882–1941), novelist, essayist and critic: see Biographical Register.