[22 Paradise Rd., Northampton, Mass.]
I have two letters for which to thank you, and tomorrow sails the first boat since my return on Saturday. One letter was waiting my return and the other arrived this evening by the Bremen. Edinburgh'Development of Shakespeare's Verse, The'as lectured;a4 wasScotlandEdinburgh;b5TSE's lecture in;a1 a very busy and tiring visit, but I believe satisfactory. IMaitlands, theas TSE's Edinburgh hosts;a1 arrived on Tuesday morning and drove to the Maitlands, whom I had never seen before. They are evidently wealthy people, and both very attractive, especially Mrs. Maitland.1 Immediately I felt that I was back in South Kensington – one would hardly know that they were Scotch – and indeed it transpired that they had both lived in South Kensington. MrsTovey, Sir Donald;a1. M. is very musical, and is said to play very well – she was the first pupil of Sir Donald Tovey,2 whoRichmond, Oliffe Legh;a1 was the chief guest at lunch on the first day – the others Oliver [sc. Oliffe] Richmond3 and his wife – a brother of Bruce Richmond who is Professor of Latin. A nap after lunch; then hurried tea and gave my first lecture to a packed, but not very large hall at the University. AfterCursiter, Stanley;a1 thatCursiter, Phyllis Eda;a1 back to the Maitlands to dress for a large dinner party there: LordNormand, Wilfrid;a1 & Lady Normand (A judge); 4 Mr. & Mrs. Cursiter (Director of the National Gallery); 5 MrPeck, James Wallace;a1. & MrsPeck, Winifred (née Knox);a1. PeckKnox, E. V.;a2 (official of the Board of Education – his wife turned out to be one of our novelists whom I have never read, and a sister of Ronald and E. V. Knox); 6 aFindlay, Dame Harriet;a1 Lady Finlay, said to own ‘The Scotsman’, or her husband did; 7 and a Mr. & Mrs. Blair, who were invited because they were just young people. The next day I had to go to [a] lunch at the Union given for the above-mentioned Peck, who made a speech – I have quite forgotten where I had tea; butSmith, Norman Kemp;a1 after my lecture I dressed and went to Professor Kemp Smith’s to dinner,8 and thence on to a ‘reception’ (men only) at the University. ThursdayWilson, John Doveras TSE's host in Edinburgh;a3 Dover Wilson had a lunch party at a hotel; we had tea with the English Association at the North British Hotel, after which I gave a poetry reading – then I moved from the Maitlands, as Dover Wilson wanted me to spend a night with him at his house in Balerno, so that night I had a quiet dinner. On Friday morning (rainy) I took a walk with Dover Wilson over the Pentland Hills, wentAdam Smiths, the;a1 toSmith, (Alice) Lilian;a1 lunchSmith, Sir George Adam;a1 with the Adam Smiths (who spoke warmly of you) and wondered how on earth you found their house; 9 went back to the Dover Wilsons, dressed, packed, and spent my last evening with a dining club, the ‘Common Room Club’, where all theBaillie, Very Revd John;a8 same menSmith, James Cruickshank;a1 turnedGrieg, Sir Robert;a1 up again – Kemp Smith, Lord Normand, John Baillie (oh yes, that was where I had tea on Wednesday), Sir Donald Tovey, J. C. Smith10 and Sir Robert Greig,11 Dr. Moray Mackenzie etc. etc. And was very glad to get into my sleeping car – did not sleep very well, and dozed most of Saturday. SundayCheetham, Revd Eric;d1 aPhillimore, Stephen, Archdeacon of Middlesex;a1 lunch party at the Vicar’s at the Kensington Palace Hotel, in honour of Archdeacon Phillimore,12 and I had to sit between two ladies whom I knew nothing about, and had also to talk to an earnest student from Ceylon. AndCooper, (Alfred) Duff, 1st Viscount Norwichat The Literary Society;a3 lastLascelles, Alan ('Tommy')seated next to TSE;a1 night a small dinner of the Literary Society, where I found myself between Duff Cooper and somebody named Tommy Lascelles who was not bad company.13 And I have tonight and tomorrow night at home; andPerkinses, the;g4 ThursdaySeaverns, Helenhosts TSE and the Perkinses;b6 to Mrs. Seaverns to meet Dr. & Mrs Perkins, onHayward, Johnand TSE drive to Tandys;h4 FridayTandys, thehost TSE for Guy Fawkes night;a7 with John Hayward (sharing a car with him) to the Tandys Guy Faux’ [sc. Fawkes’] Day fireworks party – andAiken, ConradTSE dreads seeing;a1 on Saturday to Conrad Aiken’s (I shall be glad when that is over). AndMorrell, Lady Ottoline;g8 to-dayHuxley, Juliette (née Baillot)at OM's;a2 IBarnes, Djunasurprises TSE at OM's;a4 had to look in on Ottoline, and to my vexation found it a tea-party, and a young Italian, and Juliette Huxley, and Djuna Barnes! who had turned up in London,14 and I suppose I shall have to take her out to dinner.
I enjoyed Edinburgh nevertheless – one of the pleasant places to visit. My lectures were well received, and my reading still more so. I read what I wanted to – nothing choral or dramatic, because that is intended for other voices than mine – butBurnt NortonTSE closes Edinburgh reading with;b6 some of the poems that are more difficult to read, ending with ‘Burnt Norton’. IGrierson, Sir Herberthis Rectorial address;a2 also attended Sir Herbert Grierson’s Rectorial address in the same McEuen Hall that you remember.15 There was considerable apprehension lest the students would be up to their traditional tricks of throwing tomatoes and bags of flour about: and as Lady Grierson only died the week before, the old man was very shaky. Fortunately, the students minded their manners; gave him a warm welcome, and sat through his address as if it were a sermon. It was the first rectorial address in the history of the university, that has been audible – and would have been more so if the microphone in front of Grierson had communicated with the hall, as it should have done, instead of merely with the B.B.C. IGrierson, Sir Herbertdescribed for EH;a3 hope that you will meet Grierson when he comes to Smith, and give him my love: he is quite a grand old man, and a great scholar. You should get him to read from Burns – but remember that he is not a Scot – but a Shetlander, which is quite a different thing, because the people from Orkney and Shetland are pure Norwegian in blood.
I am very sorry about the 86c! WAS that parcel left open at the ends, or not – because I gave careful instructions that the last parcel should be left open at the ends, and I want to know whether you are summoned to the post office to pay duty on open-ended books. IHale, Emilybirthdays, presents and love-tokens;w2furs sought for EH;d3 wait to hear about furs, or furbelows. I am glad you are going to concerts – even if no better than what you have just reported on – and hope that you are really seeing more people this year, and that your work, in the second year, can be taken more easily.
IFamily Reunion, TheTSE on writing;b4 am starting to get down to the play – this morning typed out a fair copy of as much of the second part as is written – and must quickly do another copy of the first part, becauseBrowne, Elliott Martin1939 production of The Family Reunion;c1weighing TSE's proposal that he produce;a2 Martin Browne is wondering whether he should go to America or not (letter enclosed); and I can only say to him that I do want him here to produce The Family Reunion, only I don’t want him to decide without having seen what there is of the play – and he can make up his mind whether the text is promising enough – allowing for an indefinite amount of rewriting – to justify his waiting at home for it. The play is announced for the spring, so I do hope I can finish it! But a devil of a lot has got to happen in the last half of the second act – and the latent hostilities between Amy, Agatha and Mary have got to come to the surface with all the fury that Racine could give them – if I am to get away with the slowness of the action so far. Suspense there is – but there is a point beyond which suspense can be abused.
DidCriterion, TheJanuary 1938;d5'Commentary' on Nuffield endowments;a1 IOxford Universityand the Nuffield endowments;a9 tell you that I did write my commentary about the Nuffield gifts to Oxford? andNational Theatre, Theand TSE's January 1938 'Commentary';a2 somewhat about the National Theatre.16 I do hope that you will like what I have written about Oxford, because I feel strongly about that, andWood, Edward, 3rd Viscount Halifax (later 1st Earl of Halifax)'wooden';a2 I should like to send a copy to that wooden Halifax (who sat across the table last night) andLindsay, Sir Ronald;a1 that wooly Lindsay.17 SpeakingCaetani, Marguerite (née Chapin)saga of unsettled debts;a8 of Lindsay reminds me that Marguerite de Bassiano has turned up! still owing about thirty pounds to the bookseller – her daughter is having her exhibition of pictures – and wrote to me, yrs affectionately, bold as brass. SpeakingLewis, WyndhamBlasting and Bombadiering;c5 ofLewis, Wyndhamvisiting Joyce in 1920 with;a8 pictures reminds me that Wyndham Lewis (with whom I am at the moment on very friendly terms) has written a most amusing book of reminiscences, ‘Blasting and Bombadiering’, which I must send you, becauseJoyce, Jamesand EP's gift of shoes;d4 itPound, Ezrahis strange gift to Joyce recalled;c1 has quite an hilarious account of an incident which I had forgotten, when he and I went to Paris in 1920 carrying a parcel from Ezra Pound for James Joyce, which proved to contain a pair of old shoes.18
Here is a letter which is nothing but chatter – like too many of my letters, I fear – but when one has been away for a week without writing, one feels impelled to account for one’s actions. I shan’t be able to write again till Monday or Tuesday – but I hope that this NOTE will do until then – and after that, exceptSociety of the Sacred Mission, Kelham Hall, NottinghamshireTSE's November 1938 weekend at;b6 for a weekend at Kelham andMorleys, thetheir Thanksgiving parties;b2 a ‘Thanksgiving’ weekend at the Morleys, I hope to have a quiet winter – enough to write you many of a different and more serious kind of letter than this [sic]. So I remain, dear madam, your devoted and obedient servant and adoring
Andflowers and floraroses;c7for EH's birthday;a7 IHale, Emilybirthdays, presents and love-tokens;w2roses sent to EH on birthday;d5 hope they sent you nice roses for your birthday, my dear, as I ordered them.
1.TheMaitlands, the Maitlands lived at 6 Heriot Row, Edinburgh. John Dover Wilson to TSE, 2 Mar. 1937: ‘[Maitland] is a K.C. with literary interests, and she is a first-rate musician … They have heaps of money and their house is one of the old houses in Edinburgh which they have filled with beautiful pictures. They are charming people.’
2.SirTovey, Sir Donald Donald Tovey (1875–1940), musicologist, composer, conductor, and pianist; Reid Professor of Music, University of Edinburgh; noted for his Essays in Musical Analysis as well as editions of works by Bach and Beethoven.
3.OliffeRichmond, Oliffe Legh Legh Richmond (1881–1977), Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge; from 1919, Professor of Humanity (Latin), Edinburgh University.
4.WilfridNormand, Wilfrid Normand – Baron Normand, PC, KC (1884–1962) – Scottish Unionist Party politician (MP, 1931–5) and judge: from 1935, Lord President of the Court of Session; appointed Law Lord in 1947.
5.StanleyCursiter, Stanley Cursiter (1887–1976), Orcadian artist; Director of National Galleries of Scotland, 1930–48. HisCursiter, Phyllis Eda wife was the Scottish violinist Phyllis Eda Hourston (1888–1974).
6.JamesPeck, James Wallace Wallace Peck (1875–1964), civil servant and local government officer; from 1936, Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Education Department. Knighted in 1938. HisPeck, Winifred (née Knox) wife Winifred Peck, née Knox (1882–1962), novelist and biographer; her siblings included E. V. Knox, editor of Punch, and the theologian Ronald Knox. Her Faber publications included The Warrielaw Jewel (1933) and They Come, They Go: The story of an English Rectory (1937).
7.DameFindlay, Dame Harriet Harriet Findlay (1880–1954) was a political activist and philanthropist; widow of Sir John Findlay, 1st Baronet (1866–1930), who was the principal partner in Messrs John Ritchie & Co., proprietors and publishers of The Scotsman.
8.NormanSmith, Norman Kemp Kemp Smith (1872–1958), Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at Edinburgh, 1919–45. Noted for his translation of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (1929).
9.(AliceSmith, (Alice) Lilian) Lilian Smith (ca. 1867–1949), daughter of Sir George Buchanan, wasSmith, Sir George Adam wife of Sir George Adam Smith (1856–1942), Hebrew and Old Testament scholar, and Principal of the University of Aberdeen, 1909–35. As well as their house in Balerno, their main home was at Barcaldine Castle, Connel, Argyll.
10.JamesSmith, James Cruickshank Cruickshank Smith (1867–1946), Chief Inspector of Schools in Scotland, 1927–32; acting Chair of English Literature, Edinburgh, 1932–3. Author of editions of Shakespeare and of Spenser; as well as A Critical History of English Poetry (with H. J. C. Grierson, 1944).
11.SirGrieg, Sir Robert Robert Greig, MC (1874–1947), Scottish agriculturalist; Chair of the Scottish Board of Agriculture, 1921–8; Secretary to the UK Department of Agriculture, 1928–34.
12.ThePhillimore, Stephen, Archdeacon of Middlesex Hon. Stephen Phillimore, MC (1881–1956), Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1933–53.
13.AlanLascelles, Alan ('Tommy') ‘Tommy’ Lascelles (1887–1981), courtier and civil servant; Assistant Private Secretary to George V, 1935–6; to Edward VII; and to George VI (by whom he was to be knighted in 1939); Private Secretary from 1943; Private Secretary to Elizabeth II, 1952–3.
14.Morrell’s diary, Friday 5 Nov. 1937: ‘On Tues. T. S. Eliot came to see me, Guglielmo degli Alberti & Julette [sc. Juliette] Huxley & Djuna Barnes. It was ashey. Djuna B. is very attractive to look at, but Oh! so American. So far-far away .. & ignorant of England & History -- & all the things that makes up ones life, -- this separateness from ordinary cultivated Life that I suppose makes their queer Degenerate Life fruitful – […] T.S.E. came & these two talked together without any reference to me – which I consider Rude … & Juliette would carry on a silly Twittering conversation with Tom all tea time – ignoring us all. – Degli A. not much use – So I simply groaned after they had left. – Of course T. S. E. has never learnt English Good Manners …. as for instance Getting up if Ladies are standing -- & such little “Politesse” … I felt annoyed with him, & impatient with his High Church Dogmatism …. It means a man is cruel when he is against Divorce – No one who is against Divorce – can be kind hearted or Imaginative … I shan’t worry to see him again for a long time, -- He isn’t worth it – Not as a friend -- … He may be worth it as a Poet.’
15.SirGrierson, Sir Herbert Herbert Grierson (1866–1960), Knight Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature at Edinburgh University, was elected Rector in 1936; knighted in 1936; celebrated for his edition of The Poems of John Donne (2 vols., 1912) and Metaphysical Lyrics and Poems of the Seventeenth Century (1921) – which TSE reviewed in the TLS, 21 Oct. 1921. TSE’s address was delivered on Fri. 29 Oct.
16.In his Criterion ‘Commentary’, Jan. 1938, 254–9, TSE expressed misgivings about the implications of Lord Nuffield’s benefactions (which, as it was said by the Vice-Chancellor, were intended to meet the needs of ‘humanistic studies’ as much as the sciences), including the endowment of a new Nuffield College: ‘The increase of University machinery and activity, as distinct from that of the Colleges, may lead to the necessity of greater centralization of authority, and greater continuity of direction. The universities will thus tend to assimilate themselves to the provincial universities, and ultimately to the megalopolitan American universities … The finger points towards centralization, towards the further Americanization of Oxford, and perhaps further still: to the ultimate incorporation of Oxford, with Cambridge and the Scottish universities, into one vast system manipulated from Whitehall.’
17.SirLindsay, Sir Ronald Ronald Lindsay (1877–1945), British diplomat; Ambassador to the USA, 1930–9.
18.See Wyndham Lewis, Blasting and Bombardiering (1937), 270–6.
1.ConradAiken, Conrad Aiken (1889–1973), American poet and critic: see Biographical Register.
3.VeryBaillie, Very Revd John Revd John Baillie (1886–1960), distinguished Scottish theologian; minister of the Church of Scotland; Roosevelt Professor of Systematic Theology at Union Seminary, New York, 1930–4; and was Professor of Divinity at Edinburgh University, 1934–59. In 1919 he married Florence Jewel Fowler (1893–1969), whom he met in service in France during WW1. Author of What is Christian Civilization? (lectures, 1945). See Keith Clements, ‘John Baillie and “the Moot”’, in Christ, Church and Society: Essays on John Baillie and Donald Baillie, ed. D. Fergusson (Edinburgh, 1993); Clements, ‘Oldham and Baillie: A Creative Relationship’, in God’s Will in a Time of Crisis: A Colloquium Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Baillie Commission, ed. A. R. Morton (Edinburgh, 1994).
1.DjunaBarnes, Djuna Barnes (1892–1982): American novelist, journalist, poet, playwright; author of Ryder (1928); Nightwood (her masterpiece, 1936); Antiphon (play, 1958). See ‘A Rational Exchange’, New Yorker, 24 June and 1 July 1996, 107–9; Nightwood: The Original Version and Related Drafts, ed. Cheryl J. Plumb (1995); Miriam Fuchs, ‘Djuna Barnes and T. S. Eliot: Authority, Resistance, and Acquiescence’, Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 12: 2 (Fall 1993), 289–313. Andrew Field, Djuna: The Formidable Miss Barnes (1983, 1985), 218: ‘Willa Muir was struck by the difference that came over Eliot when he was with Barnes. She thought that the way Barnes had of treating him with an easy affectionate camaraderie caused him to respond with an equally easy gaiety that she had never seen in Eliot before.’ See Letters 8 for correspondence relating to TSE’s friendship with Barnes, and with her friend, the sassy, irresistible Emily Holmes Coleman, and the brilliant editing of Nightwood.
4.E. MartinBrowne, Elliott Martin Browne (1900–80), English director and producer, was to direct the first production of Murder in the Cathedral: see Biographical Register.
4.MargueriteCaetani, Marguerite (née Chapin) Caetani, née Chapin (1880–1963) – Princesse di Bassiano – literary patron and editor: see Biographical Register. LéliaCaetani, Lélia Caetani (1913–77), sole daughter, was to marry Hubert Howard (1908–87), a scion of the English Catholic House of Howard, who worked to preserve the Caetani heritage at Rome and at the castle of Sermoneta.
4.RevdCheetham, Revd Eric Eric Cheetham (1892–1957): vicar of St Stephen’s Church, Gloucester Road, London, 1929–56 – ‘a fine ecclesiastical showman’, as E. W. F. Tomlin dubbed him. TSE’s landlord and friend at presbytery-houses in S. Kensington, 1934–9. See Letters 7, 34–8.
6.AlfredCooper, (Alfred) Duff, 1st Viscount Norwich Duff Cooper, 1st Viscount Norwich of Aldwick (1890–1954), since 1937, First Lord of the Admiralty.
5.StanleyCursiter, Stanley Cursiter (1887–1976), Orcadian artist; Director of National Galleries of Scotland, 1930–48. HisCursiter, Phyllis Eda wife was the Scottish violinist Phyllis Eda Hourston (1888–1974).
5.StanleyCursiter, Stanley Cursiter (1887–1976), Orcadian artist; Director of National Galleries of Scotland, 1930–48. HisCursiter, Phyllis Eda wife was the Scottish violinist Phyllis Eda Hourston (1888–1974).
7.DameFindlay, Dame Harriet Harriet Findlay (1880–1954) was a political activist and philanthropist; widow of Sir John Findlay, 1st Baronet (1866–1930), who was the principal partner in Messrs John Ritchie & Co., proprietors and publishers of The Scotsman.
11.SirGrieg, Sir Robert Robert Greig, MC (1874–1947), Scottish agriculturalist; Chair of the Scottish Board of Agriculture, 1921–8; Secretary to the UK Department of Agriculture, 1928–34.
15.SirGrierson, Sir Herbert Herbert Grierson (1866–1960), Knight Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature at Edinburgh University, was elected Rector in 1936; knighted in 1936; celebrated for his edition of The Poems of John Donne (2 vols., 1912) and Metaphysical Lyrics and Poems of the Seventeenth Century (1921) – which TSE reviewed in the TLS, 21 Oct. 1921. TSE’s address was delivered on Fri. 29 Oct.
11.JohnHayward, John Davy Hayward (1905–65), editor and critic: see Biographical Register.
1.JamesJoyce, James Joyce (1882–1941), Irish novelist, playwright, poet; author of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), Ulysses (1922), Finnegans Wake (1939).
2.E. V. KnoxKnox, E. V. (1881–1971), poet and satirist; editor of Punch, 1932–49.
13.AlanLascelles, Alan ('Tommy') ‘Tommy’ Lascelles (1887–1981), courtier and civil servant; Assistant Private Secretary to George V, 1935–6; to Edward VII; and to George VI (by whom he was to be knighted in 1939); Private Secretary from 1943; Private Secretary to Elizabeth II, 1952–3.
7.WyndhamLewis, Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957), painter, novelist, philosopher, critic: see Biographical Register.
17.SirLindsay, Sir Ronald Ronald Lindsay (1877–1945), British diplomat; Ambassador to the USA, 1930–9.
4.LadyMorrell, Lady Ottoline Ottoline Morrell (1873–1938), hostess and patron: see Biographical Register.
4.WilfridNormand, Wilfrid Normand – Baron Normand, PC, KC (1884–1962) – Scottish Unionist Party politician (MP, 1931–5) and judge: from 1935, Lord President of the Court of Session; appointed Law Lord in 1947.
6.JamesPeck, James Wallace Wallace Peck (1875–1964), civil servant and local government officer; from 1936, Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Education Department. Knighted in 1938. HisPeck, Winifred (née Knox) wife Winifred Peck, née Knox (1882–1962), novelist and biographer; her siblings included E. V. Knox, editor of Punch, and the theologian Ronald Knox. Her Faber publications included The Warrielaw Jewel (1933) and They Come, They Go: The story of an English Rectory (1937).
6.JamesPeck, James Wallace Wallace Peck (1875–1964), civil servant and local government officer; from 1936, Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Education Department. Knighted in 1938. HisPeck, Winifred (née Knox) wife Winifred Peck, née Knox (1882–1962), novelist and biographer; her siblings included E. V. Knox, editor of Punch, and the theologian Ronald Knox. Her Faber publications included The Warrielaw Jewel (1933) and They Come, They Go: The story of an English Rectory (1937).
12.ThePhillimore, Stephen, Archdeacon of Middlesex Hon. Stephen Phillimore, MC (1881–1956), Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1933–53.
3.Ezra PoundPound, Ezra (1885–1972), American poet and critic: see Biographical Register.
3.OliffeRichmond, Oliffe Legh Legh Richmond (1881–1977), Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge; from 1919, Professor of Humanity (Latin), Edinburgh University.
3.HelenSeaverns, Helen Seaverns, widow of the American-born businessman and Liberal MP, Joel Herbert Seaverns: see Biographical Register.
9.(AliceSmith, (Alice) Lilian) Lilian Smith (ca. 1867–1949), daughter of Sir George Buchanan, wasSmith, Sir George Adam wife of Sir George Adam Smith (1856–1942), Hebrew and Old Testament scholar, and Principal of the University of Aberdeen, 1909–35. As well as their house in Balerno, their main home was at Barcaldine Castle, Connel, Argyll.
10.JamesSmith, James Cruickshank Cruickshank Smith (1867–1946), Chief Inspector of Schools in Scotland, 1927–32; acting Chair of English Literature, Edinburgh, 1932–3. Author of editions of Shakespeare and of Spenser; as well as A Critical History of English Poetry (with H. J. C. Grierson, 1944).
8.NormanSmith, Norman Kemp Kemp Smith (1872–1958), Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at Edinburgh, 1919–45. Noted for his translation of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (1929).
9.(AliceSmith, (Alice) Lilian) Lilian Smith (ca. 1867–1949), daughter of Sir George Buchanan, wasSmith, Sir George Adam wife of Sir George Adam Smith (1856–1942), Hebrew and Old Testament scholar, and Principal of the University of Aberdeen, 1909–35. As well as their house in Balerno, their main home was at Barcaldine Castle, Connel, Argyll.
2.SirTovey, Sir Donald Donald Tovey (1875–1940), musicologist, composer, conductor, and pianist; Reid Professor of Music, University of Edinburgh; noted for his Essays in Musical Analysis as well as editions of works by Bach and Beethoven.
4.JohnWilson, John Dover Dover Wilson (1881–1969), literary and textual scholar; Regius Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature, Edinburgh, 1935–45. Renowned as editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare, 1921–66. His writings include The Essential Shakespeare (1932); The Fortunes of Falstaff (1943); and Shakespeare’s Happy Comedies (1962).
5.EdwardWood, Edward, 3rd Viscount Halifax (later 1st Earl of Halifax) Wood, 3rd Viscount and later 1st Earl of Halifax (1881–1959), distinguished Conservative politician; Viceroy of India, 1926–31; Foreign Secretary, 1938–40; British Ambassador in Washington, 1941–6. See Andrew Roberts, The Holy Fox: The Life of Lord Halifax (1991, 2019).