[No surviving envelope]
And it is six days since I have written to you; but I have not had a moment for writing these six days <Notgames, diversionssolitaire patience;a1 quite true: there are moments when I just must play solitaire patience>; have not even freedom of mind enough to put down any bedtime notes (only once, but I am not sure whether I shall send it or not). Brunswick'Edward Lear and Modern Poetry';a3 wasAmericaBrunswick, Maine;d2TSE on visiting;a2 successful, I believe; but very tiring.1 There were so many people that a queer accident occurred. I arrived on Thursday just in time to compose myself for lunch. Lunch of about eight people, then dictated an abstract of my talk (Edward Lear revised) to a secretary who bore a faint resemblance to you, but only at certain angles which did not happen often enough, thenBowdoin College, Brunswick, MaineTSE on his visit to;a3 was taken by a young don to look over the college, the art museum and the chapel; the chapel a monstrosity; theFeke, Robertredeems Bowdoin College Museum of Art;a1 art museum saved by five superb portraits by an 18th century artist named Feke, of whom I never heard before, but who was a genius (an American, the sitters were members of the Bowdoin family).2 ThenWilder, Philip Sawyer;a1 to tea at a Professor Wilder’s,3 more people, and the secretary (she is his secretary). ThenSills, Kenneth C. M.;a1 backSills, Edith Lansing Koon;a1 again to the Sills’s4 just in time to dress for dinner. Descended to find a swarm of folk already there; then was approached by a lady who I thought to be the Wild Woman of Providence, only this time obviously perfectly sober, and not made up. I turned green, I expect; she shook hands and observed that we had met before; but I really had the jitters, I believe they are called here, and spent the next ten minutes dodging her, while more folk arrived. While I was still wondering whether she was the Wild Woman of Providence or not, we went in to dinner; at least 16 souls if not more, and I found myself out on her right. By this time I had decided she was not the Wild Woman, so was more collected; but looked round to identify the hostess, and could not. It was not till half way through dinner that I realised that the mystery lady was my hostess, namely Mrs. President Sills; and that we had indeed met before, in fact at lunch. I was not in a position to explain, but tried to make up by being extra pleasant. (MyEliot HouseTSE's cello-playing neighbour;b6 neighbour is tuning his cello this evening, he never plays it, but seems to tune it once a month). Itsmokingand TSE's definition of 'civilised';a4 is a civilised house: I mean that I had a private bathroom, an armchair, ashtrays, matches & cigarettes, and detective stories in my bedroom. After that lectured to a large audience, standingLongfellow, Henry WadsworthTSE lectures before bust of;a1 in front of a Bust of Longfellow, andHawthorne, NathanielTSE flanked by portrait of;a1 with a Portrait of Hawthorne (what a great writer he is!) on my right. OnHale, Agnes (née Burke);a1 my right at dinner was Mrs. Robert Hale; MrHale, Robert;a1. Robert Hale was also present,5 but I had no opportunity to talk to him, and he did not seem to recognise me, and in fact that being so I rather preferred to remain incognito, as there was no occasion to remark that I had met him before. After the lecture returned and talked to the Sills’s till ten thirty, and drank ginger ale and ate cake; thenreading (TSE's)The Scarab Murder Case;c2 read (in my bedroom) the Scarab Murder Case6 andreading (TSE's)translation of Dante;c3 parts of a translation of Dante by the father in law of Professor Chase who was a fellow pupil with me under Irving Babbitt.7 The next morning had a ‘conference’ alone with twentyfive undergraduates in a sort of comfortable smoking room; they were sweet boys, and plied me with questions for two hours and made me read poetry; afterRice, Elmersucceeds TSE as Norton Professor;a1 that back to lunch with another large party in honour of the man who was to lecture that night as my successor, Mr. Elmer Rice the dramatist: <not very interesting>.8 Arrived at Boston completely exhausted by so many people at 7:30 Friday evening. On Saturday tried to pull myself together; and wrote part of my talk for yesterday; thenNoyes, Penelope Barkerhosts Eleanor, TSE and most boring woman ever;c4 to dinner with Eleanor at Penelope’s, with the most boring Woman I have Ever Met and her husband. It wasn’t Penelopes fault; these people were etchers and friends of her cousins the Arnes (if that is the name) are were [sic] here for something or other and she asked them out of loyalty to her cousins. The presence of Eleanor did not cheer me up; I am always content with the Noyes’s alone, but I [words – possibly 'think she' – obscured by staining] found the strange woman just as exasperating as I did. I was so tired on Sunday that I did not get to church till the 11 o’clock (I had gone on Saturday at 7:30); thenSt. Botolph Club, Boston;a3 looked at the papers at the St. Botolph till nearly 1:30 asBullard, Ellen Twistleton;a1 I was to lunch with Miss Ellen Bullard at that time. Miss Bullard is a cousin of the Charles Eliots and the Nortons; in fact, appears to be the same relation to me that the former are (I am more nearly related to the Nortons than the Eliots).9 She is very agreeable, I imagine she goes to King’s Chapel, at any rate her sister does – when she is here – for her sister is wife to the Ex-Chancellor of the Diocese of Rochester, andUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells;b5 lives next door to Francis Underhill now! I found the sister and the husband very agreeable too, talked about Underhill and the Dean of Arches: I shall almost certainly meet them again during the summer, as I shall go down to Rochester to visit Underhill. These cross-references are odd. ToiledThomas, Thomas HeadTSE on dinner with;a4 at the typewriter with what was left of the afternoon, and dined or supped with Tom Thomas in Cambridge, his wife and two youngish British people, the husband apparently teaches art somewhere, they bothMoore, Georgeinsupportable;a1 come from the Slade School and knew Tonks and George Moore. (I never could abide George Moore).10 So tired after all that, that I slept the Monday morning until eleven, andChristianityconfession;b3harder in the morning;a3 missed a confession appointment for 9:30;11 but it is difficult to make confessions so early in the day anyway. Then'Two Masters' (afterwards 'The Modern Dilemma')reprised and revised;a2 revised my talk for the Unitarians. AtAdams, James Luther;a1 four was fetched by a minister from Salem named Adams;12 taken to the abode of the Rev Mr. Arnold in Jamaica Plain, where were assembled about 20 Unitarian ministers of all ages, includingEliot, Revd Christopher Rhodes (TSE's uncle)in audience for 'Two Masters';a5 Uncle Christopher (I knew that your uncle could not come, but he is a member). They seemed sharp as mustard, compared to the Episcopals; I only regretted that their questions had little bearing on the paper I read them, but mostly on the questions: why was I not a Papist? IChristianityAnglo-Catholicism;a8and the Petrine Claims;a6 dare sayChristianityAnglo-Catholicism;a8apostolic succession;a7 that they were left unsatisfied with my replies about the Petrine Claims and the apostolic succession;13 but it is extremely difficult to make one’s position intelligible to anyone but an Anglican in England. After that, I had to sup hurriedly, make my postponed Lenten confession, and then prepare my lecture on Modern Poetry for this morning. All this is really an elaborate explanation of why I have not written for six days. ThisEliot, Marion Cushing (TSE's sister);c2 afternoon I have relaxed: thatClements, theat the movies with TSE;a4Clement, James
I shall be thankful when there are no events, and I have nothing whatever to write about: it is not until then that you will realise my true genius in letter writing. HavingYale Universityand 'English Poets as Letter Writers';a2 delivered at Yale a Lecture on the subject I know all about it. IHinkley, Susan Heywood (TSE's aunt, née Stearns)TSE's occasional poem for;b2 enclose a copy of a poem written to order for Aunt Susie, which, considering the circumstances, I think pretty good: so you need not bother to comment on it.15 Je te prie de prier pour l’âme de ton fidèle serviteur et Camelot du Roi (Madame la Princesse) … et l’assurance de ma consideration parfaîte …16
AfterChristianityUnitarianism;d9and whether Jesus believed himself divine;a7 they had done questioning me they asked me if I would like to ask any questions. I only asked one. I referred to some recent scholarship which supported very strongly the authenticity of the Gospel of John, and then asked them whether they would consider it damaging to Unitarianism if it were certain that Jesus believed in his own divinity. The interesting thing was to find no unanimity at all: some were sure that he didn’t so believe, others that it didn’t matter etc. Had there been time I should have gone on to another question: if Jesus believed in his own divinity and was mistaken, was he not in so far inferior to the Buddha, who had no delusions about himself ?
1.Loucks, ‘The Exile’s Return’, 27: ‘April 6–7. With Theodore Dreiser and others, TSE participated in the Institute of Modern Literature at Bowdoin, lecturing on “The Poetry of Edward Lear” and joining in a round table conference (“Bowdoin College Program”).’
2.RobertFeke, Robert Feke (ca. 1705–ca. 1752), American artist; born on Long Island, New York. The Bowdoin College Museum of Art owns five portraits of the Bowdoin family.
3.ProfessorWilder, Philip Sawyer Philip Sawyer Wilder, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine.
4.KennethSills, Kenneth C. M. C. M. Sills (1879–54), Winkley Professor of Latin Language and Literature, 1907–46; President of Bowdoin College, Brunswick, 1918–52. HisSills, Edith Lansing Koon wife was Edith Lansing Koon Sills (1888–1978), a graduate of Wellesley College and sometime high school teacher.
5.RobertHale, Robert Hale (1889–1976) graduated in law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, where he met TSE. After some years as an attorney, he served in the Maine State Legislature, and was a U.S. Representative from Maine, 1943–58. HisHale, Agnes (née Burke) wife was Agnes Burke.
6.S. S. Van Dine, The Scarab Murder Case (1929).
7.Dante: The Divine Comedy, trans. Henry Johnson (Yale University Press, 1916).
8.ElmerRice, Elmer Rice, born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein (1892–1967), playwright, socialist, screenwriter, enjoyed Broadway success with plays including On Trial (1914), The Adding Machine (1923) and Street Scene (1929; Pulitzer Prize for Drama). He was the first director of the New York office of the Federal Theater Project. See too The Living Theatre (1960); Minority Report (autobiography, 1964).
9.EllenBullard, Ellen Twistleton Twistleton Bullard (1865–1959) lived on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston. W. S. Bullard (d. 1897) had married Charles Eliot Norton’s eldest sister.
10.George Moore (1852–1933), Irish novelist, art critic, dramatist and memoirist.
11.Spence Burton, SSJE, had arranged to hear TSE’s confession on Mon., 10 Apr., at St Francis’ House.
12.JamesAdams, James Luther Luther Adams (1901–94), influential theologian and scholar, was minister of the Second Church, Unitarian, in Salem, Massachusetts, 1927–34. After a number of years with the faculty of the Unitarian and Universalist Meanville/Lombard Theological School, Chicago, he was appointed Professor of Christian Ethics at Harvard Divinity School, 1956–68.
13.The Petrine Claims depend on the Catholic doctrine that the Pope, as lineal successor to St Peter, first Bishop of Rome, is supreme head of the universal Church, with priority over all other bishops of the Church: see Matthew 16: 18–19: ‘And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.’
14.Le Million (1929): musical comedy dir. René Clair.
15.Presumably ‘The Jim Jum Bears’, which opens:
The Jim Jum Bears are at their Tricks,
The Jim Jum Bears have been at it again;
They’ve broken a clock and scattered the bricks
And one went right through a window pane.—(Poems I, 302–3)
Ricks and McCue note, in Poems II, 609: ‘on notepaper of Eliot House, Cambridge, autographed, and with a note by Eleanor Hinkley: “Written at request of my grandmother, Susan Hinkley (who was cousin Tom’s aunt), for my three sons … for her to put in a picture book she was making for her great-grandsons, for Christmas, I believe in 1937.”’
16.‘Please pray for the soul of your faithful servant and Camelot du Roi (Madame Princess) … and the assurance of my perfect consideration …’
12.JamesAdams, James Luther Luther Adams (1901–94), influential theologian and scholar, was minister of the Second Church, Unitarian, in Salem, Massachusetts, 1927–34. After a number of years with the faculty of the Unitarian and Universalist Meanville/Lombard Theological School, Chicago, he was appointed Professor of Christian Ethics at Harvard Divinity School, 1956–68.
9.EllenBullard, Ellen Twistleton Twistleton Bullard (1865–1959) lived on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston. W. S. Bullard (d. 1897) had married Charles Eliot Norton’s eldest sister.
1.Marian/MarionEliot, Marion Cushing (TSE's sister) Cushing Eliot (1877–1964), fourth child of Henry Ware Eliot and Charlotte Eliot: see Biographical Register.
2.RevdEliot, Revd Christopher Rhodes (TSE's uncle) Christopher Rhodes Eliot (1856–1945) andEliot, Abigail Adams (TSE's cousin) his daughter Abigail Adams Eliot (b. 1892). ‘After taking his A.B. at Washington University in 1856, [Christopher] taught for a year in the Academic Department. He later continued his studies at Washington University and at Harvard, and received two degrees in 1881, an A.M. from Washington University and an S.T.B. from the Harvard Divinity School. He was ordained in 1882, but thereafter associated himself with eastern pastorates, chiefly with the Bulfinch Place Church in Boston. His distinctions as churchman and teacher were officially recognized by Washington University in [its] granting him an honorary Doctorate of Laws in 1925’ (‘The Eliot Family and St Louis’: appendix prepared by the Department of English to TSE’s ‘American Literature and the American Language’ [Washington University Press, 1953].)
2.RobertFeke, Robert Feke (ca. 1705–ca. 1752), American artist; born on Long Island, New York. The Bowdoin College Museum of Art owns five portraits of the Bowdoin family.
5.RobertHale, Robert Hale (1889–1976) graduated in law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, where he met TSE. After some years as an attorney, he served in the Maine State Legislature, and was a U.S. Representative from Maine, 1943–58. HisHale, Agnes (née Burke) wife was Agnes Burke.
5.RobertHale, Robert Hale (1889–1976) graduated in law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, where he met TSE. After some years as an attorney, he served in the Maine State Legislature, and was a U.S. Representative from Maine, 1943–58. HisHale, Agnes (née Burke) wife was Agnes Burke.
12.PenelopeNoyes, Penelope Barker Barker Noyes (1891–1977), who was descended from settlers of the Plymouth Colony, lived in a historic colonial house (built in 1894 for her father James Atkins Noyes) at 1 Highland Street, Cambridge, MA. Unitarian. She was a close friend of EH.
8.ElmerRice, Elmer Rice, born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein (1892–1967), playwright, socialist, screenwriter, enjoyed Broadway success with plays including On Trial (1914), The Adding Machine (1923) and Street Scene (1929; Pulitzer Prize for Drama). He was the first director of the New York office of the Federal Theater Project. See too The Living Theatre (1960); Minority Report (autobiography, 1964).
4.KennethSills, Kenneth C. M. C. M. Sills (1879–54), Winkley Professor of Latin Language and Literature, 1907–46; President of Bowdoin College, Brunswick, 1918–52. HisSills, Edith Lansing Koon wife was Edith Lansing Koon Sills (1888–1978), a graduate of Wellesley College and sometime high school teacher.
4.KennethSills, Kenneth C. M. C. M. Sills (1879–54), Winkley Professor of Latin Language and Literature, 1907–46; President of Bowdoin College, Brunswick, 1918–52. HisSills, Edith Lansing Koon wife was Edith Lansing Koon Sills (1888–1978), a graduate of Wellesley College and sometime high school teacher.
2.Revd Francis UnderhillUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells, DD (1878–1943), TSE’s spiritual counsellor: see Biographical Register.
3.ProfessorWilder, Philip Sawyer Philip Sawyer Wilder, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine.