[47 Morelands Terrace, New Bedford; forwarded to 41 Brimmer St., Boston]
I might perhaps first catch up with the small social events of the last week. (I shall not apologise further for my scrappy note of Tuesday, as I shall assume henceforth that you know that it is much more painful for me to be reduced to writing such a brief message than it can be for you to receive it). OnEliots, the T. S.;e6 Saturday we went to tea with a Mr. and Mrs. Herbert in Kensington.1 AllHerbert, John Alexander ('Sandy');a1 I know about them isUnderhill, Evelyn;a9 that we met them at the Stuart Moores, that Mr. H. is a retired Curator of Manuscripts in the British Museum, thatHerbert, Alice (née Baker);a1 Mrs. H. is an extremely Kensingtonian lady who writes popular novels,2 and that she is the mother of Ivy Litvinoff the wife of the Bolshevik Minister for Foreign Affairs.3 They are obviously poor but cultivated, in a very small flat indeed. AndGrigson, Geoffreymeets TSE;a1 there I met a young Grigson, an amiable journalist, withGrigson, Frances (née Galt);a1 a pretty little wife, who is the daughter of some old friends of my sister Marion’s in St. Louis and was born in Vandeventer Place.4 IfAmericaSt. Louis, Missouri;h4;a6 all young St. Louis women are like her, then they have very pleasant voices and are pleasant and attractive: it was odd to meet one of the next generation from my native town – and I am filled with curiosity to learn what St. Louis will be like.
On Monday an equally interesting social encounter. OurGeorge, Robert Esmonde Gordon ('Robert Sencourt');b5 Robert Sencourt, who has been staying with us, met at Lady Burghclere’s anNorton, Elizabeth ('Lily') Gaskellvisits the Eliots;a1 Elizabeth Norton, daughter of Charles E., who expressed some interest, and consequently came in to see us on Monday evening (the Bank Holiday weekend having passed off not too unpleasantly without any long motor drives – I suppose I have mastered the mysteries of double-declutching and reversing by now?) SheNorton, Elizabeth ('Lily') GaskellTSE takes liking to;a2 is the first one of the Norton family whom I have met – somewhere about sixty, I should say – and I liked her and was rather proud of her: she is intelligent, humorous, very perceptive, and quite a woman of the world, dislikes bores, is (quite disconcertingly for me) an Episcopalian, unpretentious, and altogether of good breeding. It is always a satisfaction to me to like my relatives (and I do, nearly all) whether near or remote; and this one (who knew about as little about me as anyone could know) seemed to have an immediate and kindly perception of the domestic situation.5
On Tuesday to tea to Miss Dormer’s (another elderly friend of Robert’s) whereBurdett, Fr Francis, SJ;a1 was Father Burdett (brotherGwyer, Lady Alsina;a1 of Lady Gwyer who was formerly the Gwyer of Faber & Gwyer the predecessor of Faber & Faber) whom I knew already. InStephens, Jamescompared to TSE;a7 theSpeaight, Robert;a3 eveningMirrlees, Hope;a4 a number of people came in – the James Stephens’s, Robert Speaight the actor, Hope Mirrlees: I found that very fatiguing, as I find Stephens always fatiguing – he is such a ‘brilliant talker’, and one of those very quickwitted persons who can talk without more than half meaning anything they say – and I am one of those slow minded people who cannot bear to make any remark that they do not wholly mean: a good deal of poetry was read or recited. I decided that Stephens is a poet in a sense in which I am not and never could be – he is so interested in poetry and not really seriously in anything else – and I can only be interested in poetry in so far as I am interested in a lot of other things. YesterdayHodgson, Ralphelegised on departure;b3 IMorley, Frank Vigorjoins farewell lunch for Hodgson;a8 had lunch for the last time with Ralph Hodgson – Morley, who appreciates Hodgson, came too – at Ridgway’s in Piccadilly – laterMirrlees, Hope;a5, to Hope Mirrlees’ to tea, whereThurston, Fr Herbert, SJ;a1 wereBirrell, Francis;a3 Father Thurston S.J.6 and Francis Birrell; inEliots, the T. S.join farewell dinner for the Hodgsons;e7 theHodgsons, thethe Eliots share farewell dinner with;a6 evening a farewell to Hodgson and Aurelia.7
HodgsonHodgsons, thewill be missed;a7Bolliger, Aurelia
And that’s all my diary. OverCharles Eliot Norton Lectures (afterwards The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism)outlined;a8 the weekend (besides reading five manuscript books) I made a first outline of my lectures, and shall try to write, or start, the first one over this weekend. NowWilliamson, Hugh RossThe Poetry of T. S. Eliot;a2 IWilliamson, Hugh Rossintroduces TSE to his bibliographer;a1 am waiting for a lady who is said to be compiling a bibliography of my worx, in connexion with a book about me which is being written by one Hugh Ross Williamson;10 and after that our committee lunches here at one o’clock – only Stewart,11 Morley and myself – theFabers, the;a7 FabersFaber, Geoffrey;b5 have gone to their place in Wales, andde la Mare, Richard;a1 De la Mare12 is away on holiday and his mother-in-law has died – but there are always manuscripts to consider at least.
Now this here Mrs or Miss Nicholls has arrived, so I will close & praps write another more personal little letter tomorrow – and hope that I may have a letters [sic] from you. IHale, Emilycorrespondence with TSE;w3and the prospect of TSE writing every night;c9 wonder if you would consider it an impertinence, when I get to Cambridge, if I wrote you a letter every night? But you are not to answer that question.
Je t’embrasse respectueusement –
1.JohnHerbert, John Alexander ('Sandy') Alexander (‘Sandy’) Herbert (1862–1948), Assistant Keeper of Manuscripts, British Museum; author of Illuminated Manuscripts (1911).
2.AliceHerbert, Alice (née Baker) Herbert, née Baker (1859–1941) – novelist: author of Garden Oats (1914) and Heaven and Charing Cross (1928) – married Walter Humboldt Loewe (1864–95), a Hungarian who anglicised his name to Low; following Low’s death, in 1896 she married Sandy Herbert.
3.Alice Herbert’s daughter by her first husband, Ivy Low (1990–77), writer and translator, was married to the Soviet diplomat and Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov.
4.GeoffreyGrigson, Geoffrey Grigson (1905–85), poet, anthologist, critic, writer on natural history and travel, worked for the Yorkshire Post, as literary editor of the Morning Post, and for the BBC. Founder and editor of the magazine New Verse, his other works include New Verse: An Anthology (1939), and The Crest on the Silver: An Autobiography (1950). His first marriage was to Frances Galt.
GrigsonGrigson, Geoffreyon that first meeting;a2n, Recollections: Mainly of Writers & Artists (1984), 10–11: ‘My young wife’s family belonged to Eliot’s St Louis, Missouri. “So you are Tom Galt’s daughter.” Those were the first words I heard Eliot speak … The Galts and the Eliots lived in the same Van der Venter Place in St Louis, and Tom Galt and Tom Eliot went for a while to the same school.
‘“So you are Tom Galt’s daughter” – the occasion of that remark was a formal summertime tea in the upstairs flat in South London of an elderly friend of Eliot’s, a novelist with false black hair and a large bosom and a glittering ebony eye. Gossip said she had once lived with H. G. Wells. Her son-in-law, when I knew her, was Litvinov, the Soviet foreign minister, who had married her daughter Ivy; and this Alice Herbert’s predatory eye was open always for young men about London who might develop (she hoped) as writers whose vitalizing or revitalizing acquaintance she could claim …
‘Through Alice Herbert’s drawing-room window on the first floor […] we had […] watched the arrival of the Eliots. He emerged from an Austin Seven, or rather there first emerged a little Pomeranian lap-dog and then the eccentric Mrs Eliot, who proved to be uncommonly like a difficult irritable Pomeranian herself, given to yapping and sudden pointless incursions into the tea-time conversation about St Louis and other matters which polite thin Eliot was carrying on with this pink and pretty daughter of a foolish Tom Galt.
‘“Why?” she would suddenly say, ‘Why?”, and balancing his tea-cup or his thin bread-and-butter or cucumber sandwich Eliot would patiently explain why. That this Englishwomen was Eliot’s cross was true unquestionably.’
TSE’s childhood home was at 2635 Locust Street, not far from Vendeventer Place.
5.ElizabethNorton, Elizabeth ('Lily') Gaskell Gaskell Norton (1866–1958), second child of Prof. Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908); correspondent of Henry James, James Russell Lowell and Edith Wharton. Resident at 19 Chestnut Street, Boston, Mass.
6.Father Herbert Thurston, SJ (1856–1939), priest and prolific author and editor; specialising in spiritualism and the paranormal; author of Modern Spiritualism (1928).
7.TSE and Vivien and other friends enjoyed a ‘merry’ farewell dinner with Hodgson at the Three Arts Club: see further T. S. Matthews, T. S. Eliot: A Memoir (New York, 1971), 108.
8.TSEWilberforce, Pamela Margaret (TSE's secretary)advised on Staffordshire Terriers;a3 to Hodgson, 28 July 1932: ‘Miss Wilberforce has asked me to convey to you the knowledge that she has two photographs of her Stafford Terrier here in her room (very good ones too); but they are large and framed, so she cannot post them for you to see. But she would be delighted if you could find time to look in here any day and inspect them. I think she would also be glad to have your advice about breeding from him, which she is anxious to do’ (Beinecke).
9.OverHodgson, Ralphexchanges walking-sticks with TSE;b4 thirty years later, TSE reminded Hodgson that he had ‘admired [his] walking-stick, a Malacca stick with a leather-covered handle. On our next meeting you surprised me by the gift of a walking-stick, identical with your own. I hope you will remember, also, that during that year you and Aurelia were with us in London you and I exchanged walking-sticks on every occasion of meeting. Our last meeting has left me with the walking-stick which you bought for me. I should like you to know that it is still my principal walking-stick, and that I think of you whenever I use it, as well as on many other occasions. That was thirty years ago, and I remember your telling me one day that it was your 60th birthday. Thirty years have passed, but I can assure you though we have hardly ever communicated that my affection for you, and my admiration for your poems – and I am thinking above all of song of honour – remain undiminished.’
10.HughWilliamson, Hugh Ross Ross Williamson (1901–78), author, historian, dramatist, journalist and broadcaster; editor of The Bookman, 1930–4. In 1943 he was ordained in the Church of England and was for twelve years an Anglo-Catholic curate before converting to Roman Catholicism in 1955. A prolific author, he wrote over 35 books, including The Poetry of T. S. Eliot (1932), biographies and histories. See too The Walled Garden (autobiography, 1956).
11.Charles Stewart (d. 1945) joined Faber & Gwyer in 1923 (having learned his trade in the Indian branch of Oxford University Press), at a time when GCF needed ‘someone to help me in the day-to-day management of the office and the routine of book production’. Educated at New College, Oxford – where contemporaries including Christopher Morley dubbed him ‘Goblin’ (he was short-statured and short-sighted), though everyone at F&F knew him as ‘Stew’ – he was a dedicated, loyal colleague. GCF, in ‘Charles Stewart: A Personal Tribute’ (The Bookseller, 19 Apr. 1945, 433), remarked that Stewart had ‘a singular power of creating affection’: his ‘quiet personality … held its own with ease and certainty and humour. There was not one member of the board or of the staff who did not love and respect him … He never shirked a job of any kind at any time; never complained; never lost his temper; was always ready to laugh at himself; never laughed unkindly, and never said an unkind thing against anybody; yet never let go of common sense and shrewd judgment for the sake of sentiment.’
12.Richardde la Mare, Richard de la Mare (1901–86) – elder son of the poet Walter de la Mare – director of F&F, in charge of design and production: see Biographical Register.
4.FrancisBirrell, Francis Birrell (1889–1935), critic; owner with David Garnett of a Bloomsbury bookshop. He wrote for New Statesman and Nation, and published two biographies: his life of Gladstone came out in 1933.
1.AureliaBolliger, Aurelia Bolliger (1898–1984), born in Pennsylvania, studied at Heidelberg College, Ohio; she taught in Wisconsin before journeying to teach at a mission school in Tokyo, 1922–3, and for the next seven years at the Women’s College of Sendai, where she met and fell in love with Ralph Hodgson. She was to marry Hodgson in 1933.
12.Richardde la Mare, Richard de la Mare (1901–86) – elder son of the poet Walter de la Mare – director of F&F, in charge of design and production: see Biographical Register.
11.GeoffreyFaber, Geoffrey Faber (1889–1961), publisher and poet: see Biographical Register.
3.RobertGeorge, Robert Esmonde Gordon ('Robert Sencourt') Esmonde Gordon George – Robert Sencourt (1890–1969) – critic, historian, biographer: see Biographical Register.
4.GeoffreyGrigson, Geoffrey Grigson (1905–85), poet, anthologist, critic, writer on natural history and travel, worked for the Yorkshire Post, as literary editor of the Morning Post, and for the BBC. Founder and editor of the magazine New Verse, his other works include New Verse: An Anthology (1939), and The Crest on the Silver: An Autobiography (1950). His first marriage was to Frances Galt.
1.LadyGwyer, Lady Alsina Gwyer (daughter of the philanthropist Sir Henry Burdett) and Sir Maurice Gwyer (1878–1952) were co-proprietors of the company that ran the joint enterprise of the Scientific Press (launched by Burdett, who had died in 1920), the Nursing Mirror, and the general publishing house of Faber & Gwyer that had become Faber & Faber. The Gwyers had been co-owners of the business and Lady Gwyer had understandably felt it her duty to be the vigilant trustee of her late father’s interests. Maurice Gwyer was a major shareholder but did not serve as a director of the company, and was otherwise fully employed in public service, as Treasury Solicitor.
2.AliceHerbert, Alice (née Baker) Herbert, née Baker (1859–1941) – novelist: author of Garden Oats (1914) and Heaven and Charing Cross (1928) – married Walter Humboldt Loewe (1864–95), a Hungarian who anglicised his name to Low; following Low’s death, in 1896 she married Sandy Herbert.
1.JohnHerbert, John Alexander ('Sandy') Alexander (‘Sandy’) Herbert (1862–1948), Assistant Keeper of Manuscripts, British Museum; author of Illuminated Manuscripts (1911).
4.RalphHodgson, Ralph Hodgson (1871–1962), Yorkshire-born poet; fond friend of TSE: see Biographical Register.
2.HopeMirrlees, Hope Mirrlees (1887–1978), British poet, novelist, translator and biographer, was to become a close friend of TSE: see Biographical Register.
4.FrankMorley, Frank Vigor Vigor Morley (1899–1980), American publisher and author; a founding editor of F&F, 1929–39: see Biographical Register.
5.ElizabethNorton, Elizabeth ('Lily') Gaskell Gaskell Norton (1866–1958), second child of Prof. Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908); correspondent of Henry James, James Russell Lowell and Edith Wharton. Resident at 19 Chestnut Street, Boston, Mass.
5.SiegfriedSassoon, Siegfried Sassoon, MC (1886–1967), poet, writer and soldier. Initially recognised as a war poet and satirist, he won greater fame with his fictionalised autobiography Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (F&F, 1928: James Tait Black Award), which was followed by Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (1930) and Sherston’s Progress (1936). He was appointed CBE in 1951.
2.RobertSpeaight, Robert Speaight (1904–77), actor, producer and author, was to create the role of Becket in Murder in the Cathedral in 1935: see Biographical Register.
7.JamesStephens, James Stephens (?1882–1950), Irish novelist and poet; close friend of OM.
1.EvelynUnderhill, Evelyn Underhill (1875–1941), spiritual director and writer on mysticism and the spiritual life: see Biographical Register.
7.PamelaWilberforce, Pamela Margaret (TSE's secretary) Margaret Wilberforce (1909–97), scion of the Wilberforce family (granddaughter of Samuel Wilberforce) and graduate of Somerville College, Oxford, was appointed ‘secretary-typist’ to the Chairman’s office on 1 July 1930, at a salary of £2.10.0 a week. She was required to learn typing and shorthand; she asked too for time to improve her German.
10.HughWilliamson, Hugh Ross Ross Williamson (1901–78), author, historian, dramatist, journalist and broadcaster; editor of The Bookman, 1930–4. In 1943 he was ordained in the Church of England and was for twelve years an Anglo-Catholic curate before converting to Roman Catholicism in 1955. A prolific author, he wrote over 35 books, including The Poetry of T. S. Eliot (1932), biographies and histories. See too The Walled Garden (autobiography, 1956).