[No surviving envelope]
I do not expect to hear from you this week, and even if I do I shan’t, becausePrinceton UniversityTSE engaged to lecture at;a3 I shall be off to Princeton early on Thursday, and do not return from Haverford & Philadelphia till Sunday night. Receipts $200. I'Bible as Scripture and as Literature, The'tarted up for Princeton;a9'Bible and English Literature, The'
IMerriman, Dorothea (née Foote);a2 had to escort Mrs. Merriman toBigelow, Henry Bryant;a1 dinner at the house of some people named Bigelow2 on Commonwealth Avenue tonight, as her husband was too busy to go; I didn’t want to, but felt – especially as the Merrimans are going to Spain on Friday, that I ought to oblige. And I like both the Merrimans; I believe she is some distant Eliot kin. The Bigelows are charming people, and had only a very vague idea of who I was, which was refreshing; not lion hunters in the least. The other people were very dim, one was a member of the Corporation of Harvard named Lee, I was told.
I'drugs'activity ('being useful');a1 know, I think, something like this feeling of restlessness of which you have spoken so often. I know what it comes from, in me. WhenAsh Wednesdayits imperatives self-directed;a8 I wrote ‘teach us to sit still’ I was writing of that.3 This very active and busy year will not have made it any easier to conquer, either; it will be good for me to get back to London and obscurity, where I shall have to make my own life, over from the beginning, in a sense, and sit still and think. IFaber, Geoffreywrites to TSE about separation;b9 am very grateful for such good friends as I have; I wish I could show you Geoffrey Faber’s letter, but I do not intend to communicate anything to do with that subject.4 Could you not try to set aside a half hour, before bedtime, just for purely disinterested reading? If there are books you want, I can get them for you; butHale, Emilyreading;w8Henry James;a1 thereJames, HenryEH working way through;a8 is a lot of Henry James for you yet, I am sure you have not read it all. I know how hard it is; I have not done very well in that way this year; whengames, diversionssolitaire patience;a1 I am alone and not working, I am apt to play a game of solitaire patience; I got a very good game from Ada, and taught it to Mrs. Wm. James. IMaritain, Jacquesapproaching sainthood;a6 hope that Maritain will come to Boston on his way from Toronto to Paris; have I said that he is as near to being a saint as any man I know? NearerWood, Charles, 2nd Viscount Halifaxapproaching sainthood;a4, I think, than Lord Halifax.5 IHarvard UniversityEnglish 26 (Modern English Literature);a7on modern poetry;a9 lectured twice this morning – the same lecture – once at Harvard to my class and again at Radcliffe for Spencer, because I was talking about the beginnings of modern poetry (1910– ) in London and I know more about that than Spencer does. I prefer lecturing to the boys, they react more quickly, and are more quickly depressed or excited; girls seem apt to be wondering irrelevant things about the lecturer, whereas boys are directly interested in what he is saying or not. TheLowell, Amydismissed;a3 boys were pleased, I think, by my curt dismissal of Amy Lowell; while the girls I do believe were slightly shocked by my speaking in such a cold professional manner of the President’s sister.6 Yet I believe that I gave the lecture better the second time than the first; I simplified it, made the points very clear and repeated them. ButAmericaCalifornia;d3TSE dreads its effect on EH;a8 I do think that you need the quiet half hour of reading and detachment more than I do; youAmericaNew England;f9compared to California;a6 are going to be in California for another year, the atmosphere is insidiously corrupting, which New England is certainly not. I was interested to find this evening that two of the men present – including this Henry Bigelow – had very much the same feeling about Southern California that I had. If you ever get to like California and to talk about it as the finest place on earth – you can still imagine how horrified I should be. DidUpdike, Daniel Berkeley;a1 I tell you that I lunched with this Mr. Updike7 – he is about 65, a printer, met him first at Lily Norton’s and then at the Lambs’ – at the Somerset Club8 – a man of real piety and percipience – and discussed the Episcopalian clergy of America – he takes a very dark view; I'Two Masters' (afterwards 'The Modern Dilemma')delivered to Unitarian ministers;a1 give the Unitarians a good mark – theArnold, Revd Harold G.;a1 Rev. Mr. Arnold9 has not asked me to talk about poetry but about religion to the Unitarian ministers – whereasCallender, Stephen J.;a1 the Epis. divine suggested that I talk about poetry to the Clergy of the Diocese of Mass.10 – I have refused, and said that I want to talk to them about Asceticism, but in any event not about poetry. Do read some Henry James.
ILamb, Annie Lawrence (TSE's cousin)not so pious as TSE assumed;a4 thought Cousin Annie very pious – she presented Mattapan with a church11 – but was rather puzzled by her not seeming to know the distinction between Mass and Mattins.
IMcSpadden, Marie;a2 was interested to hear about Marie12 – after my very definite impression about her fiancé; but if – as I suppose – she is too good for that – she will not have an easy time in California. I imagine him still as a very nice, I dare say good, fellow; but as my term suggested, just something lacking and not desired. By the way I ordered a lot of my works from England, they have not yet come – IMcSpadden, Marie'Marina' inscribed for;a3 have not forgotten to send her Marina.
1.TSE was scheduled to deliver the Page-Barbour Lectures at the University of Virginia, in May 1933. The three lectures were to be published as After Strange Gods (1934).
2.HenryBigelow, Henry Bryant Bryant Bigelow (1879–1967), oceanographer and marine biologist, taught zoology at Harvard from 1906.
3.‘Teach us to care and not to care / Teach us to sit still’ (Ash-Wednesday).
4.Not found: presumably Geoffrey Faber’s letter pertaining to TSE’s resolve to separate from Vivien.
5.Charles Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax (1839–1934), Anglo-Catholic ecumenist; President of the English Church Union, 1868–1919, 1927–34.
6.Amy Lowell’s brother was Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943), President of Harvard, 1909–33.
7.DanielUpdike, Daniel Berkeley Berkeley Updike (1860–1941), printer and historian of typography; founder in 1896 of the illustrious and highly successful Merrymount Press.
8.Somerset Club: an exclusive social club on Beacon Street, Boston.
9.RevdArnold, Revd Harold G. Harold G. Arnold, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, invited TSE on 20 Feb. to speak to the Boston Association of Ministers. TSE responded, ‘I should be very glad to oblige the Boston Association of Ministers in any way that I can. I confess, however, that my real difficulty, as, if I may say so, a rather fanatical Catholic, is what subject I could talk about to such an Association.’ TSE delivered his address, ‘The Modern Dilemma’, on 3 Apr. – ‘the Unitarians … did not discuss my paper at all,’ he told Paul Elmer More (18 May), ‘but attacked me for not being a Papist’ – and repeated it on 10 Apr. for the Clerical Association of Massachusetts in Jamaica Plain (‘who behaved like a very amiable tar-baby’): CProse 4, 810–16.
10.StephenCallender, Stephen J. J. Callender, STB, MRE, Minister of the Copley Methodist Episcopal Church, Boston, had invited TSE (16 Mar.) to speak at their evening service on 2 Apr.
11.Annie Lawrence (Rotch) Lamb (1857–1950) – who in 1890 married Horatio Appleton Lamb (1850–1926) – built and presented to the parish in 1866 the Episcopal Church of the Holy Spirit, Mattapan, Massachusetts: it was designed by her brother Arthur Rotch.
12.Marie McSpadden.
9.RevdArnold, Revd Harold G. Harold G. Arnold, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, invited TSE on 20 Feb. to speak to the Boston Association of Ministers. TSE responded, ‘I should be very glad to oblige the Boston Association of Ministers in any way that I can. I confess, however, that my real difficulty, as, if I may say so, a rather fanatical Catholic, is what subject I could talk about to such an Association.’ TSE delivered his address, ‘The Modern Dilemma’, on 3 Apr. – ‘the Unitarians … did not discuss my paper at all,’ he told Paul Elmer More (18 May), ‘but attacked me for not being a Papist’ – and repeated it on 10 Apr. for the Clerical Association of Massachusetts in Jamaica Plain (‘who behaved like a very amiable tar-baby’): CProse 4, 810–16.
2.HenryBigelow, Henry Bryant Bryant Bigelow (1879–1967), oceanographer and marine biologist, taught zoology at Harvard from 1906.
10.StephenCallender, Stephen J. J. Callender, STB, MRE, Minister of the Copley Methodist Episcopal Church, Boston, had invited TSE (16 Mar.) to speak at their evening service on 2 Apr.
11.GeoffreyFaber, Geoffrey Faber (1889–1961), publisher and poet: see Biographical Register.
35.AnnieLamb, Annie Lawrence (TSE's cousin) Lawrence (Rotch) Lamb (1857–1950) was married to Horatio Appleton Lamb (1850–1926).
AmyLowell, Amy Lowell (1874–1925), a scion of the Boston Brahmin family; noted Imagist poet; lesbian (the love poems addressed to Ada Dwyer Russell are among her finest works); traveller, anthologist (Some Imagist Poets [New York, 1915]). Her works include A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass (1912), What’s O’Clock (1925; winner of a posthumous Pulitzer Prize); The Complete Poems of Amy Lowell (1955). See Carl Rollyson, Amy Lowell Anew: A Biography (2013).
42.MarieMcSpadden, Marie McSpadden, in a letter to Kay Koeninger, 16 Jan. 1982: ‘Emily Hale, his dear friend, was an intimate of mine … I think he sent me the poem, “Marina”, because I was a typical California “sailor girl”, tanned, tall, and used to the sailing and swimming and out-of-door living that went with the locale. And very extrovert.’ A student at Scripps College, McSpadden went on to take an MA at Stanford University, and was to work for a while as assistant to Lou Henry Hoover (1874–1944) – wife of Herbert Hoover (1874–1964), President of the USA, 1929–33 – when she served as the National President of the Girl Scouts of the USA, 1935–7.
5.JacquesMaritain, Jacques Maritain (1882–1973), philosopher and littérateur, was at first a disciple of Bergson, but revoked that allegiance (L’Evolutionnisme de M. Bergson, 1911; La Philosophie bergsonienne, 1914) and became a Roman Catholic and foremost exponent of Neo-Thomism. For a while in the 1920s he was associated with Action Française, but the connection ended in 1926. Works include Art et scolastique (1920); Saint Thomas d’Aquin apôtre des temps modernes (1923); Réflexions sur l’intelligence (1924); Trois Réformateurs (1925); Primauté du spirituel (1927), Humanisme intégral (1936), Scholasticism and Politics (1940), Creative Intuition in Art and Poetry (1953). TSE told Ranjee Shahani (John O’London’s Weekly, 19 Aug. 1949, 497–8) that Maritain ‘filled an important role in our generation by uniting philosophy and theology, and also by enlarging the circle of readers who regard Christian philosophy seriously’. See Walter Raubicheck, ‘Jacques Maritain, T. S. Eliot, and the Romantics’, Renascence 46:1 (Fall 1993), 71–9; Shun’ichi Takayanagi, ‘T. S. Eliot, Jacques Maritain, and Neo-Thomism’, The Modern Schoolman 73: 1 (Nov. 1995), 71–90; Jason Harding, ‘“The Just Impartiality of a Christian Philosopher”: Jacques Maritain and T. S. Eliot’, in The Maritain Factor: Taking Religion into Interwar Modernism, ed. J. Heynickx and J. De Maeyer (Leuven, 2010), 180–91; James Matthew Wilson, ‘“I bought and praised but did not read Aquinas”: T. S. Eliot, Jacques Maritain, and the Ontology of the Sign’, Yeats Eliot Review 27: 1–2 (Spring–Summer 2010), 21; and Carter Wood, This Is Your Hour: Christian Intellectuals in Britain and the Crisis of Europe, 1937–40 (Manchester, 2019), 69–72.
2.Revd Francis UnderhillUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells, DD (1878–1943), TSE’s spiritual counsellor: see Biographical Register.
7.DanielUpdike, Daniel Berkeley Berkeley Updike (1860–1941), printer and historian of typography; founder in 1896 of the illustrious and highly successful Merrymount Press.
4.C. L. WoodWood, Charles, 2nd Viscount Halifax, 2nd Viscount Halifax (1839–1934), Anglo-Catholic ecumenist: President of the English Church Union, 1868–1919, 1927–34 – lived at Hickleton Hall, Doncaster, S. Yorkshire, where TSE visited him in Oct. 1927. TSE to his mother, 5 Oct. 1927: ‘He is a very saintly man – he is already over 89 – much older than you – but leads a very busy and active life’ (Letters 3, 736). Lord Halifax wrote on 27 Feb., ‘I have read your pamphlet with the greatest interest, &, if I may say so without the great impertinence, or presumption, think it quite admirable.’ (This letter was evidently not sent to EH.)