[Grace Toll Hall, Scripps College, Claremont]
AllRock, The;b3 my spare time this week has gone, of course, to the pageant, withEnglish Church UnionLiterature Commitee amalgamates with Catholic Literature Association;a8 thecommittees;a2 exception of the better part of a day in the role of member of a special sub-committee of the standing committee of the literature committee of the Church Union, composedHarris, Revd Charles;a3 of Harris, theUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells;b7 Dean of Rochester,1 and myself, which had to meet an equally sub etc. committee from the Anglo-Catholic Congress in the presence of a sub-committee of the Amalgamation Council, for the purpose of reconciling our differences. It was difficult to tell who was who and what. Also difficult to reconcile our differences, as there was difficulty in agreeing upon what they were. HarrisHarris, Revd Charlesupsets Father Rosey Rosenthal;a4 is tremendously energetic but tactless, soRosenthal, Fr George Davidput out by Harris;a2 that Father Rosey Rosenthal of Birmingham was there like a fretful porcupine with all his spines bristling. However, like most such meetings, we parted with mutual expressions of esteem, and all really vague as to whether anything had been accomplished and if so what.
IRock, Theits 'bastard' cockney;b4 have been so occupied with the career of my imaginary bricklayers, Ethelbert, Alfred and Edwin, that I almost think and speak in the kind of bastard cockney that I have been writing. (VideRock, The'Rahere' scene sent to EH;b5 enclosed copy of the ‘Rahere’ scene which I have been told to send to a Miss Geoffroy in Hampstead who is in charge of the performance of that scene). TheRock, Theits production;b6 machineryPearce, Stella Mayand The Rock;a1 of this show is tremendous. Each parish providing a scene has a producer, who is supervised by Browne; each parish has also a ‘wardrobe keeper’, who is supervised by Miss Stella Mary Pearce,2 the head designer. IfBrowne, Elliott Martinproduction of The Rock;a2predicament as The Rock's director;a6 anything but pandemonium ensues it will be a directing triumph for Martin Browne; and I shudder to think that the first joint rehearsal with about fifteen parishes which will have been rehearsing by themselves, and a total of some 400 people, will be like. I shall feel lucky if I don’t lose my hat and coat. MyRock, Thedifficulties of composition;b7 chief difficulties at present are (a) making the scenes long enough – on paper they look as if they would take so much longer to act than they do; and (b) trying to make the joints between the parts less visible. I wish you were here to advise and take part in this. Over the weekend I must (1) write a chorus to take 5 minutes, so as to fill in a place where something else has dropped out, and (2) expand a speech by Nehemiah, and (3) expand bricklayers’ first dialogue. I suppose it will all come more or less right in the end.
TheTurner, J. Cliffordrecites 'Prufrock' to TSE;a1 gentleman'Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The'TSE ambushed with recitation of;a2 named in the enclosed clipping is nominated for the important part of St. Peter.3 I think I mentioned his coming to try out his rendering of Prufrock on me, and his making it all sound as if there were a thin layer of treacle over it, if you take my meanin’. AndFogerty, Elsie;a4 Miss Fogerty has asked me to come to judge a poetry speaking contest (the judges sit behind a screed [sc. screen] and can’t see the performers) but I am hoping to evade that. TomorrowFlanagan, Hallie;a3 I have to give lunch to no less a person than Mrs. Flanagan, who is over here heaven knows why, and has been at some dramatic school called Dartington Hall in Devon (did you ever hear of it?).4 IDoone, Rupert;a2 have to put her in touch with Mr. Rupert Doone.
IAuden, Wystan Hugh ('W. H.')The Dance of Death;d4 feel that the possibilities of drama like the ‘Dance of Death’ are limited. (IIsaacs, Jackhis epigram on Dance of Death;a1 saw Jack Isaacs5 after the performance, and he said of it, ‘By Sweeney out of Cavalcade’). It seems to me that if you deny any necessity to make your characters human beings, you make matters very easy for yourself; and if you supply it by clowning and surprises you can get a temporary effect, but it won’t last. In the Auden show so many apparent members of the audience leapt upon the stage, or began shouting out parts, that at moments one was tempted to believe that oneself and party were the only real audience there. MrsFlanagan, Hallieweakness for 'stunting';a4. Flanagan has a weakness for this trick too; and it all, I suspect, is an attempt to conceal the essential flimsiness of the drama by stunting. ISweeney Agonistesits characters compared to Auden's;a9 do claim that my personages in the Sweeney fragments, however slight the sketches and however uncertain the draughtsmanship, still were sketches of possibly living people. Auden’s aren’t even caricatures, because to be that they have to be after some living original. ItAuden, Wystan Hugh ('W. H.')as dramatist;a5 is a curious talent, his; a distinct (and nowadays, in poets, rare) gift for dramatic situation, with apparently no interest in dramatic character. I don’t suppose I have any particular native gift for character, but in writing for the stage that is what I do become interested in.
LentEnglandLondon;h1its fogs;a5 creeps on; tonight there has been a little rain, awinterof fog and smoke;a3 welcome break in this hideous long dry winter of fog and smoke – very trying to the throat and eyes it has been.
And now, dear Dove, I hope that I may have some news of you soon. Late this afternoon the post brought an American mail to the office; I shall see tomorrow whether it has brought a letter from you to the club.
[Enclosures: five draft pages from the Rahere scene of The Rock.]
1.Revd Francis Underhill.
2.StellaPearce, Stella May Mary Pearce (1901–2001), fashion designer and dress historian: see Biographical Register.
3.J. CliffordTurner, J. Clifford Turner – who was later to publish Voice and Speech in the Theatre (1950). The unidentified cutting that TSE enclosed with this letter reported of Clifford Turner’s reading of ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ – his contribution to an evening of recitations at the Grotrian Hall, on behalf of the English Verse Speaking Association – ‘His air of sedate and settled melancholy exactly matched the poem, and suited both its wit and its more obviously beautiful lines. This was certainly a genuine contribution to the poem.’
4.HallieFlanagan, Hallielooks up TSE in London;a5n Flanagan wrote (n.d.) to say she was sailing for London on 8 Feb., and would be visiting the school of theatre and dance mime at Dartington Hall, Devon, and spending some time in London also. ‘I should like very much to see you about possibility of more of Sweeney … Also, I am decidedly interested in Mr Auden’s Dance of Death. Do you think he would trust me with it?’
5.JackIsaacs, Jack Isaacs (1896–1973), scholar and film critic, taught at King’s College London, from 1924. A founding member of the Film Society (1925–38), he acted in Eisenstein’s Lost. Montefiore Professor of English at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Palestine, 1942–5; Professor of English Language and Literature, Queen Mary College London, 1952–64. Famed for his engrossing lectures, he was skilled as editor, theatre historian and broadcaster. His works include Coleridge’s Critical Terminology (1936) and An Assessment of Twentieth-Century Literature (1951). See too Isaacs, ‘Eliot’s Friends’, Observer, 18 June 1967.
10.W. H. AudenAuden, Wystan Hugh ('W. H.') (1907–73), poet, playwright, librettist, translator, essayist, editor: see Biographical Register.
4.E. MartinBrowne, Elliott Martin Browne (1900–80), English director and producer, was to direct the first production of Murder in the Cathedral: see Biographical Register.
2.RupertDoone, Rupert Doone (1903–66), dancer, choreographer and producer, founded the Group Theatre, London, in 1932: see Biographical Register.
5.The directorFlanagan, Hallie Hallie Flanagan (1890–1969), a Professor at Vassar College, was planning to produce Sweeney Agonistes at the Experimental Theater that she had founded at Vassar.
2.ElsieFogerty, Elsie Fogerty, CBE, LRAM (1865–1945), teacher of elocution and drama training; founder in 1906 of the Central School of Speech and Drama (Laurence Olivier and Peggy Ashcroft were favourite pupils). Fogerty was to train the chorus for the Canterbury premiere in 1935 of TSE’s Murder in the Cathedral.
12.RevdHarris, Revd Charles Charles Harris, DD (1865–1936), Prebendary of Hereford Cathedral from 1925; Vicar of South Leigh, Witney, Oxfordshire, 1929–34; Chairman of the Book Committee of the (English) Church Union since 1923; Assistant Editor of Literature and Worship, 1932. Works include Creeds or No Creeds? (1922); First Steps in the Philosophy of Religion (1927). TSE to Group Captain Paul J. Harris (son), 12 July 1961: ‘I was very happy to work with him many years ago on the Literature Committee of the Anglo-Catholic Congress. Your father was, incidentally, an extremely able and dynamic Secretary of the Committee and the publications reached a high level of importance and authority during his term of office.’
5.JackIsaacs, Jack Isaacs (1896–1973), scholar and film critic, taught at King’s College London, from 1924. A founding member of the Film Society (1925–38), he acted in Eisenstein’s Lost. Montefiore Professor of English at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Palestine, 1942–5; Professor of English Language and Literature, Queen Mary College London, 1952–64. Famed for his engrossing lectures, he was skilled as editor, theatre historian and broadcaster. His works include Coleridge’s Critical Terminology (1936) and An Assessment of Twentieth-Century Literature (1951). See too Isaacs, ‘Eliot’s Friends’, Observer, 18 June 1967.
2.StellaPearce, Stella May Mary Pearce (1901–2001), fashion designer and dress historian: see Biographical Register.
3.FrRosenthal, Fr George David George David Rosenthal (1881–1938) – ‘Rosie’ – a graduate of Keble College, Oxford, was from 1918 Vicar of St Agatha’s, Sparkbrook, Birmingham. His family was Jewish, but his father had converted to Christianity and became a priest in the Church of England.
3.J. CliffordTurner, J. Clifford Turner – who was later to publish Voice and Speech in the Theatre (1950). The unidentified cutting that TSE enclosed with this letter reported of Clifford Turner’s reading of ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ – his contribution to an evening of recitations at the Grotrian Hall, on behalf of the English Verse Speaking Association – ‘His air of sedate and settled melancholy exactly matched the poem, and suited both its wit and its more obviously beautiful lines. This was certainly a genuine contribution to the poem.’
2.Revd Francis UnderhillUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells, DD (1878–1943), TSE’s spiritual counsellor: see Biographical Register.