[22 Paradise Rd., Northampton, Mass.]
I had the pleasant surprise of a letter from you this morning by the Normandie (11th) after a letter a few days ago written on the 6th. I am annoyed when, as this week, the Normandie and the Bremen Europa touch England on the same day: but I choose the Normandie, as the German ships do not seem to be very popular in New York at present. ISociety of the Sacred Mission, Kelham Hall, Nottinghamshire;b8 have had rather a tiring week, and have decided not to go to Kelham for the weekend, althoughEvery, George;a8 I dislike disappointing George Every, as that also is tiring, with conversations only interrupted by the offices. Monday was the most tiring day, however: IBetjemans, thehost TSE in Berkshire;a1Betjeman, John
NoFamily Reunion, Thein proof;f2 further news of the Family Reunion, except that I now have complete galley proof, which I have gone through once and must read carefully again.
TheMorley, Frank Vigorinsufficiently honours EP;i1 otherPound, Ezradelicacies of his ego;c3 great fatigue (there are minor ones) was Ezra. Lunch on Tuesday with Frank and me, which did not go off too well: I got the indirect indications that Ezra’s very sensitive vanity had been wounded, whenFuller, Major-General J. F. C.;a1 I dined with him and General Fuller the next evening.4 Why I find Ezra so tiring is partly the continuous effort not to hurt his vanity; but Frank treated him just as he would anyone else, and Ezra didn’t like it. But when you know that it is just vanity without any substantial grievance, you can’t say: ‘what’s the matter?’, because there is nothing to clear up. And that kind of breach is the most difficult to heal. But Ezra has always nursed injuries to his pride, and so has not, it seems to me, begun to learn the humility that should go with middle age. He wants to be treated as an oracle, his conceit is unbounded, and he can’t be argued with. IfPound, Ezralacks religion;c6 I have been saved from that, I must remember that it is partly due to having had much more recognition, to getting on better with people in general (with English in particular, but I think also with Americans) than he does: butChristianityvirtues heavenly and capital;e1propinquitous to humour;b9 I hope also that Christianity and a sense of humour (which ought to go together) may have something to do with it. PeopleChristianityspiritual progress and direction;d6as personal regeneration;a7 with no Christianity (and I am including unconscious as well as conscious Christianity) have no check on any natural tendency they may have to arrogance, pride and vanity. And as they get older they seem to me to become like husks, empty and rattling, however brilliant their minds may be. The Christian should be, at least, the person with the best chance of going on developing and maturing to the end of life, because he should be aware of the need for continued process of regeneration.
I do not enjoy any feeling of steady development; indeed, I am often conscious of downs as well as ups, of often getting too caught up in the daily business of work and social relations, and having to make a fresh start. It is only at some moments of retrospection – and not necessarily looking very far back – that I see that I am living differently – not necessarily living more spiritually or virtuously, but with a more developed standard of how one should live.
By'Development of Shakespeare's Verse, The';a9 allde Blasio, Maria;a1 means let the young Italian girl read the Shakespeare essays, so long as you see you get them back within a reasonable time, and that she promises not to quote from them: for you must explain that this is only a first draft, and that they may be much changed and expanded before they are published. I am glad to hear of her, know that you lack at Smith the kind of companionship that such a person might give.5 I only wish that she had chosen a more profitable subject for her dissertation than T. S. Eliot, but I dare say that she may turn even that to account, and if she knows Dante and his contemporaries, that is all to the good. One of the traps in writing about a living author is that the whole of his work has to be reconsidered in the light of what he does next, so that a critical study soon goes out of date.
IPerkinses, the;i4 am going round presently to say good-bye to the Perkins’s who go to Liverpool this afternoon. When they leave, the winter interregnum seems really to have begun, and I count, more consciously than ever, the months until I shall see you again.
IBrocklebank, Charlotte Carissima ('Cara')invites TSE to Nativity play;a3 have an invitation from Mrs. Brocklebank to come down in December to see a Nativity play she is doing at Alveston, with a postscript which may amuse you: ‘Do put in a pair of riding breeches if you have time for a ride with us Monday morning’. But I have as many weekend engagements as are wise to undertake between now and the middle of January.
1.The Betjemans were living at Gerrards Farm, Uffington, Berkshire.
2.On the Frontier: a melodrama in three acts was produced on 14 Nov. 1938 for the Group Theatre by Rupert Doone, with music by Benjamin Britten, and scenery and costumes by Robert Medley, at the Arts Theatre, Cambridge. TSEAuden, Wystan Hugh ('W. H.')TSE on his Isherwood plays;c1nIsherwood, Christopher
3.The production featured the Russian-born ballet star Lydia Lopokova, wife of John Maynard Keynes. See Judith Mackrell, Bloomsbury Ballerina (2008).
4.Major-GeneralFuller, Major-General J. F. C. J. F. C. Fuller (1878–1966), British Army officer, historian and strategist; advocate of the mechanisation of the military. Following his retirement, he worked as a reporter and author. In the 1930s, he became a close associate of Sir Oswald Mosley, joining the British Union of Fascists and serving on the Party’s Policy Directorate. Two of his numerous books – Generalship: Its Diseases and Their Cure: A Study of the Personal Factor in Command (1932) and The Last of the Gentlemen’s Wars: A Subaltern’s Journal of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902 (1937) – were published by F&F (which built up a list of military memoirs and commentaries). There is no other known association between TSE and Fuller.
5.Mariade Blasio, Maria de Blasio (1917–2007), of Italian heritage, graduated from Smith College in 1938 and wrote a postgraduate thesis (supervised by EH) on TSE’s poetry and criticism. During WW2 she worked at Time magazine, and edited Italian-language propaganda for the Office of War Information. She was author of The Other Italy: The Italian Resistance in World War II (1988). In 1945 she married Warren Wilhelm (1917–79). Bill de Blasio (b. 1961), Mayor of New York City, 2014–21, is her third son.
10.W. H. AudenAuden, Wystan Hugh ('W. H.') (1907–73), poet, playwright, librettist, translator, essayist, editor: see Biographical Register.
2.CharlotteBrocklebank, Charlotte Carissima ('Cara') Carissima (‘Cara’) Brocklebank (1885–1948), only surviving daughter of Gen. Sir Bindon and Lady Blood, married in 1910 Lt.-Col. Richard Hugh Royds Brocklebank, DSO (1881–1965). They lived at 18 Hyde Park Square, London W.2, and at Alveston House, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire: see Biographical Register.
5.Mariade Blasio, Maria de Blasio (1917–2007), of Italian heritage, graduated from Smith College in 1938 and wrote a postgraduate thesis (supervised by EH) on TSE’s poetry and criticism. During WW2 she worked at Time magazine, and edited Italian-language propaganda for the Office of War Information. She was author of The Other Italy: The Italian Resistance in World War II (1988). In 1945 she married Warren Wilhelm (1917–79). Bill de Blasio (b. 1961), Mayor of New York City, 2014–21, is her third son.
4.GeorgeEvery, George Every, SSM (1909–2003), historian and poet: see Biographical Register.
4.Major-GeneralFuller, Major-General J. F. C. J. F. C. Fuller (1878–1966), British Army officer, historian and strategist; advocate of the mechanisation of the military. Following his retirement, he worked as a reporter and author. In the 1930s, he became a close associate of Sir Oswald Mosley, joining the British Union of Fascists and serving on the Party’s Policy Directorate. Two of his numerous books – Generalship: Its Diseases and Their Cure: A Study of the Personal Factor in Command (1932) and The Last of the Gentlemen’s Wars: A Subaltern’s Journal of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902 (1937) – were published by F&F (which built up a list of military memoirs and commentaries). There is no other known association between TSE and Fuller.
4.JohnKeynes, John Maynard Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), economist; editor; patron of the arts; government adviser: see Biographical Register.
5.LydiaLopokova, Lydia (Mrs John Maynard Keynes) Lopokova (1892–1981), ballet dancer, married in 1925 John Maynard Keynes (1893–1946), the economist and theorist of money, government advisor and negotiator, and patron of the arts. Judith Mackrell notes that she ‘took pleasure in [TSE’s] company. She thought he had a “kind nature” and was intrigued by his and Maynard’s friendship’ (Bloomsbury Ballerina: Lydia Lopokova, Imperial Dancer and Mrs John Maynard Keynes [2008], 346).
4.FrankMorley, Frank Vigor Vigor Morley (1899–1980), American publisher and author; a founding editor of F&F, 1929–39: see Biographical Register.
3.Ezra PoundPound, Ezra (1885–1972), American poet and critic: see Biographical Register.
3.HelenSeaverns, Helen Seaverns, widow of the American-born businessman and Liberal MP, Joel Herbert Seaverns: see Biographical Register.