[1418 East 63d St., Seattle]
I have been very remiss this week. Thetravels, trips and plansTSE's 1933 Faber summer holiday;b1;a5 reason is that as I am going tomorrow to the Fabers in Wales for ten days, ICharles Eliot Norton Lectures (afterwards The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism)being revised for publication;c6 have had to push very hard to get my Norton lectures rewritten for press. I should not have been able to work on them there, and they are overdue as it is. It has been most unacceptable toil. ICharles Eliot Norton Lectures (afterwards The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism)improved by Sheff's criticisms;c7 thinkSheffield, Alfred Dwight ('Shef' or 'Sheff')helps with The Use of Poetry;a3 that they are considerably improved, partly by the aid of Sheff’s useful hints; but I am not proud of them.1 WithPage-Barbour Lectures, The (afterwards After Strange Gods)rewritten for publication;a6 a couple of months for work on the Virginia lectures, I hope to make something more interesting out of those.2
ThenMorleys, thelife at Pike's Farm among;a9 alsoPike's Farmdaily life at;a5, being partly in the status of a guest of the Morleys, I am not altogether free. As I take supper there, I feel that I ought to spend most of the evening with them, as they seem to like to have me about, especially at the weekend. The weather has again turned very hot, after a chilly spell; and yesterday morning we went and bathed in the river Eden. In spite of its paradisal name, the Eden hereabouts is a very small shallow muddly [sic] stream; we have found one swimming hole in which for about six yards you can swim without touching the bottom; but there is not room for more than one person to swim at once. The worst of it is a long walk across fields, sometimes filled with Menacing Cows,3 there and back; so that in hot weather you are much hotter upon returning than before starting out. TheAbrahams, Haroldmeets TSE at the Morleys;a1 Morleys have a friend for the weekend, a blond English Jew named Harold Abrahams, who I believe was once a famous sprinter at Cambridge and is now a barrister;4 so that I have announced that I must spend to-day writing letters and packing up. <i.e. as they have a guest that makes it easier.> I must pack everything, as Mrs. Eames has announced a housecleaning for next week. Igames, diversionscricket and swimming at Pike's Farm;a4 am feeling extremely healthy and sore at the moment; for besides the swimming, we had a game of cricket with the children after tea, followed by a spell at the gaspump; so that a number of unused muscles are reminding me of their existence. I confess that I very much enjoy the flattery of being liked by children and animals, and rather go out of my way to gain their approval. TheMorley, OliverTSE's favourite;a1 second boy, Oliver, is my favourite here:5 theMorley, DonaldTSE on;a1 elder, Donald, is redhaired and very Scotch looking, and of somewhat uncertain temper; theMorley, Susannaas baby;a4 small Susanna is very merry but only fifteen months old.6
My life has, you see, been very uneventful for some time past. I live in the present, such as it is, and try not to think of the future. IUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wellsconfession with;a4 have taken more pictures – a few at Rochester, where I spent Monday night with the Dean to make my confession (not having done so since Easter I thought it was time) and the rest about here; but they will not be available until I come back; I shall take more in Wales. WhatSociety of the Sacred Mission, Kelham Hall, Nottinghamshire;a4 is after that I do not know, as I have not heard yet from Kelham; I expect to spend a few nights with the Morleys, andWoolfs, the;b1 one or two with the Woolfs, and so on until Mrs. Eames can have me back on the 18th. It is far less of a strain to be in the country: it slows up one’s pace and regulates it to its own rhythm of life; but I suppose I shall have to prepare for five months at least in town; and if I am to settle outside of London I must go elsewhere, as I could not be dependent upon the Morleys indefinitely.
ItAmericaCalifornia;d3TSE dreads its effect on EH;a8 is only three weeks now until my darling has to go back to California, and I dread that; if you have to be on the other side of the continent, I feel much more at ease about you while you are with your family; andSmith, Isabel Fothergill;a3 I am still uneasy about your relations with Dean Smith, to which you referred so guardedly – I didn’t like that woman. BesidesScripps College, Claremontits effect on EH despaired of;d6, I am sure that the work at Scripps taxes your strength beyond your capacity: the mixture of housekeeper and nurse that you have to be as well as teaching and directing plays; and having no privacy or time for relaxation, and almost no intellectual or social equals. I don’t grudge you the acting at Padua Hills, for I know that that is an outlet of a kind; but at the same time it must add to the drain upon your energy. I keep hoping that I may have another letter from you, here; but if one comes I shall not see it for ten days, as I have told the Morleys to keep securely any letters that come for me, lest they get lost in forwarding from place to place. I used to expect a letter every Friday afternoon at Eliot House, and either Friday or Monday at Russell Square; and I miss them bitterly; it has been like having to learn to breathe all over again! It seems to me that I must have become very dim and unreal to you, who are so much more real than anyone else in my life. Has this two months made as much difference as I fear:
AGalitzi, Dr Christineencloses flower in letter;a7 niceflowers and floraheliotrope;b6enclosed in letter from Christine Galitzi;a1 note from Miss G. enclosing a precious sprig of heliotrope – I know it was not intended for me! – but very inadequate information.
1.The Use of Poetry and The Use of Criticism: The relation of criticism to poetry in England (to be published on 2 Nov. 1933).
2.After Strange Gods: A Primer of Modern Heresy: The Page-Barbour Lectures at the University of Virginia (Feb. 1934).
3.‘The Country Walk’:
Of all the beasts that God allows
In England’s green and pleasant land,
I most of all dislike the Cows.
Their ways I do not understand.
It puzzles me why they should stare
At me, who am so innocent;
Their stupid gaze is hard to bear –
It’s positively truculent …—(Poems I, 296–7)
4.HaroldAbrahams, Harold Abrahams (1899–1978), track and field athlete, won gold in the 100 metres sprint at the Paris Olympic Games 1924 (as depicted in the film Chariots of Fire, 1981); later a practising lawyer. While at Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, 1919–23, he had been romantically involved with Christina Innes – who went on to marry Frank Morley.
5.MichaelMorley, Oliverremembered by Michael Tippett;a2n Tippett would recall in his memoirs that TSE ‘was to become my spiritual and artistic mentor and his advice in the early stages of writing A Child of Our Time proved absolutely crucial. I met him through Francis Morley … Morley’s younger son, Oliver, then about six, while musically very talented, was almost inarticulate verbally. He confined himself to a few remarks like “That dog barks in B flat.” Morley asked W. H. Auden for advice [and Auden] recommended me as a trained musician with an interest in psychology and in the education of children. Morley thus stopped off at my Oxted cottage, on his way home to Crowhurst, and discussed the possibility of my teaching Oliver music, as a way of tempting him to speak. Meanwhile, mooching about on the grass outside I could see Eliot, wearing his famous clerical hat. My sessions with Oliver brought me some vicarious family life with the Morleys and with Eliot … This was the domestic Eliot, helping in the kitchen and studiously picking blackcurrants in the garden. We also played Monopoly, at which Eliot was quite good. Oliver always caused a scene if he lost, which Eliot bore with good humour’ (Those Twentieth Century Blues: An Autobiography [1991], 50–1).
CuriouslyMorley, Frank Vigoron TSE's relationship to children;b9n, FrankRead, Herberton TSE and children;a7n Morley would write to Herbert Read, 23 June 1965: ‘Tom’s whole life at Pike’s Farm was observably a mental one. I don’t think he saw country things … And perhaps as he got older … the sphincter muscles closed tighter and he began to lose feeling, even repress feeling, for individual people’ (Berg). ‘A Few Recollections of Eliot’, 115: ‘I don’t believe he saw country things with direct sensuous appreciation. In his Town diversions his eye was perhaps quicker for the object; in the country he tended not to look. With the children at Pikes Farm he was never otherwise than kindly and avuncular, but I am not sure how clearly he saw them.’
Read to Morley, 29 June 1965: ‘Tom’s attitude to children, which you do bring in obliquely, perhaps deserves more attention. You know better, but my feeling is that they were among the thing he never saw. Oh yes, he could be nice and avuncular towards them, but I don’t think he felt any real affection for them. This may have been the self-protection of a childless man, but I’ve known childless men who behaved differently’ (Berg).
6.Susanna Loveday Morley was born on 12 May 1932.
4.HaroldAbrahams, Harold Abrahams (1899–1978), track and field athlete, won gold in the 100 metres sprint at the Paris Olympic Games 1924 (as depicted in the film Chariots of Fire, 1981); later a practising lawyer. While at Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, 1919–23, he had been romantically involved with Christina Innes – who went on to marry Frank Morley.
1.DrGalitzi, Dr Christine Christine Galitzi (b. 1899), Assistant Professor of French and Sociology, Scripps College. Born in Greece and educated in Romania, and at the Sorbonne and Columbia University, New York, she was author of Romanians in the USA: A Study of Assimilation among the Romanians in the USA (New York, 1968), as well as authoritative articles in the journal Sociologie româneascu. In 1938–9 she was to be secretary of the committee for the 14th International Congress of Sociology due to be held in Bucharest. Her husband (date of marriage unknown) was to be a Romanian military officer named Constantin Bratescu (1892–1971).
2.JohnMorley, Donald Donald Innes Morley (b. 15 Mar. 1926).
4.FrankMorley, Frank Vigor Vigor Morley (1899–1980), American publisher and author; a founding editor of F&F, 1929–39: see Biographical Register.
1.HughMorley, Oliver Oliver Morley (b. 4 Dec. 1928).
3.Herbert ReadRead, Herbert (1893–1968), English poet and literary critic: see Biographical Register.
8.AlfredSheffield, Alfred Dwight ('Shef' or 'Sheff') Dwight Sheffield (1871–1961) – ‘Shef’ or ‘Sheff’ – husband of TSE’s eldest sister, taught English at University School, Cleveland, Ohio, and was an English instructor, later Professor, of Group Work at Wellesley College. His publications include Lectures on the Harvard Classics: Confucianism (1909) and Grammar and Thinking: a study of the working conceptions in syntax (1912).
38.IsabelSmith, Isabel Fothergill Fothergill Smith (1890–1990), first Dean of Scripps, 1929–35; Professor of Geology and Tutor in Sciences, 1929–35. See Jill Stephanie Schneiderman, ‘Growth and Development of a Woman Scientist and Educator’, Earth Sciences History 11: 1 (1992), 37–9.
2.Revd Francis UnderhillUnderhill, Revd Francis, Bishop of Bath and Wells, DD (1878–1943), TSE’s spiritual counsellor: see Biographical Register.