[No surviving envelope]
Letter 21.
I have not heard from you for over a fortnight, and suppose that you have been flitting about: the forecast of your summer arrangements which you gave me was very meagre, so I suppose your movements have not been arranged very far ahead. MeanwhileSecond World WarVJ Day;f8, the news about Japan is such as to lead to the hope that it may be possible, if financial restrictions are relaxed, to cross the Atlantic a year hence.1 The19 Carlyle Mansions, London;a6 question of our flat is still in suspense: I am hoping this week to have the builder’s estimate, and to make the application to the Board of Works. The landlord has been making difficulties over the alteration of plumbing, but the builder hopes that if we can produce a licence to do the work, he may be more amenable. I have had another tooth out, which was certainly poisoning me, and alternately, as is usual, feel much better and rather worse, according to the movements of the liberated poison. IShamley Wood, SurreyTSE's gradual removal from;b7 am clearing up at Shamley, taking a little more up to London every week, and trying to make arrangements for the moving up of two box-loads of books, which constitute the greatest problem. Hereaftertravels, trips and plansTSE's 1945 September fortnight in Lee;f7;a3, I shall be at Shamley only from Friday to Monday, until the middle of September when I go to Lee for a fortnight: so Russell Square is now my only address. If14 Elvaston Place, London;a3 I get the flat, it might be ready for occupation before Christmas: if not, I shall stop at 14 Elvaston Place until another flat is found. LastValéry, Paulmemorial celebration for;a5 week I conducted the Valéry memorial meeting: aSaurat, Denisat Valéry memorial;a6 brilliant speech by Denis Saurat, andDay Lewis, Cecilat Valéry memorial event;a2 DayDay Lewis, CecilThe Graveyard by the Sea;a4 Lewis read hisValéry, PaulLe Cimétière marin;b1 translation (good, but hardly inspired) of Le cimétière marin.2 TheGrindea, Miron;a1 International Arts Guild, which held the meeting, is a strange affair of which the leading spirit is a small Roumanian,3 who gave us supper afterwards at Schmidt’s: a very miscellaneous party of ten, none of whose names I caught. TheHutchinson, Maryaccompanies TSE to Duchess of Malfi;c8 weekLeyris, Pierre;a1 before I went with Mary Hutchinson and Pierre Leyris4 and his wife to anWebster, JohnThe Duchess of Malfi;a1 admirable performance of ‘The Duchess of Malfi’: thatGielgud, Johnin The Duchess of Malfi;a6 is to say, veryAshcroft, Peggyin The Duchess of Malfi;a3 well produced and directed, Gielgud as usual very good but just disappointing, and Peggy Ashcroft much better as the Duchess than I should have thought her capable of (she is Mary H’s daughter in law).5 VerySecond World Waratomic bomb;f9 depressed by the thought of the atomic bomb.
ConcernedGraham, Gerald S.again object of concern;a7 by Gerald Graham’s private affairs;6 tryingPound, Ezrahis legal situation;d2 vainly to find out where Ezra Pound is and whether he can have help in finding defending counsel and whether evidence from England will be taken7 – gradually going through my correspondence with him, but finding nothing of the slightest bearing on the case. Doing no writing, but when the flat is settled, one way or the other, I must try to work out a routine between Russell Square and Elvaston Place. AndMurder in the Cathedral1945 Théâtre du Vieux Colombier production;g2;a8 notFamily Reunion, Theplays in Zurich;h9 a word yet from Paris about Meurtre or from Zurich about Familienfeier. I am hoping that they will retain the Mikado, as otherwise Japan will be chaos, and we have enough of that to cope with in Europe. WhatLaski, Harold J.TSE's reason for fearing Labour Party;a1 ILabour Party, theand Harold Laski;a6 am anxious about in the Labour Party is Mr. Laski8 and all he represents: forTruman, Harry S.better suited to the times than FDR;a2 theBevin, Erneststrikes TSE as immediately preferable to Churchill;a1 immediate future, IChurchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencercompared to Bevin;b1 amRoosevelt, Franklin D.compared to Truman;a9 notEden, Anthony;a3 sure that Bevin9 and Truman are not perhaps better for the situation than Churchill (Eden) and Roosevelt would have been.
When I don’t hear from you, I seem to have had no personal thoughts, experience or feelings of any interest to talk about.
1.The surrender of Japan on 15 Aug. was to bring WW2 to a close: the Japanese signed the instrument of surrender on 2 Sept.
2.The Graveyard by the Sea, from the French of Paul Valéry by C. Day-Lewis (1945).
3.MironGrindea, Miron Grindea (1909–95) was a Romanian Jewish literary journalist and editor, who had studied humanities in Bucharest and at the Sorbonne, Paris. He and his wife came to London at the outbreak of WW2, and Grindea found employment at the BBC’s Intelligence Section. For half a century from Sept. 1941, the learned, idiosyncratic, indefatigable Grindea edited from his home on Emperor’s Gate, S. Kensington (a stone’s throw from TSE’s lodgings) the astonishingly eclectic Adam International Review: contributors (often unpaid) ranged from G. B. Shaw, E. M. Forster, Lawrence Durrell, Gide, Proust, to Auden, Dylan Thomas, François Mauriac, Picasso, Marc Chagall and TSE. Grindea, who was working on the 500th edition at the time of his death, was elected Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, 1974; OBE, 1986.
4.PierreLeyris, Pierre Leyris (1907–2001): French translator, celebrated for editions of Shakespeare (complete), Milton, Blake, Dickens, Yeats and many others. He was authorised to translate TSE’s Poèmes 1910– 1930 (Paris, 1946). He won the 1974 Prix Valery Larbaud; the National Grand Prix of Translation, 1985. See his posthumous memoirs, Pour mémoire: ruminations d’un petit clerk à l’usage de ses frères humains and des vers légataires (Paris, 2002).
5.The Haymarket Theatre production of The Duchess of Malfi, with Peggy Ashcroft in the title role and John Gielgud as Ferdinand, was directed by George Rylands; it was acclaimed.
6.Gerald S. Graham, TSE’s colleague and friend from Harvard in 1932–3, had difficulties in his marriage.
7.Pound had lived in Italy throughout the war and made a range of pro-Axis radio broadcasts, for which he was arrested on treason charges by the American authorities in May 1945. Brought to the USA, he was judged to be unfit to stand trial and held in a psychiatric hospital. He would be released, without charge, in 1958.
8.HaroldLaski, Harold J. J. Laski (1893–1950), Professor of Political Science, London School of Economics, 1926–50; editor of the Left Book Club; chairman of the Labour Party, 1945–6.
9.ErnestBevin, Ernest Bevin (1881–1951), trade union leader – General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers’ Union, 1922–40, he had served during the war as Minister of Labour and National Service – and Labour Party politician, became Foreign Secretary in Clement Attlee’s Labour government, 1945–51. An intense anti-Communist, he worked well with the Truman administration, and helped to develop the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
3.PeggyAshcroft, Peggy Ashcroft (1907–91), celebrated British stage actor, was at this time married to the barrister Jeremy Hutchinson (son of TSE’s old friends St John and Mary Hutchinson).
9.ErnestBevin, Ernest Bevin (1881–1951), trade union leader – General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers’ Union, 1922–40, he had served during the war as Minister of Labour and National Service – and Labour Party politician, became Foreign Secretary in Clement Attlee’s Labour government, 1945–51. An intense anti-Communist, he worked well with the Truman administration, and helped to develop the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
4.CecilDay Lewis, Cecil Day Lewis (1904–72), Anglo-Irish poet and novelist (author of mystery novels under the pseud. Nicholas Blake); Oxford Professor of Poetry, 1951–6; Norton Professor at Harvard, 1962–3; Poet Laureate, 1968–72. Educated at Wadham College, Oxford, he edited with Auden the anthology Oxford Poetry 1927. For a period in the mid-1930s he was a member of the Communist Party. After WW2 he worked as a director and senior editor of the publishers Chatto & Windus. His poetry includes From Feathers to Iron (1932), The Complete Poems of C. Day-Lewis (1992); critical works include A Hope for Poetry (1934); The Poetic Image (1947); and The Buried Day (autobiography, 1960). He was made CBE, 1950; and appointed Poet Laureate in 1968. See Sean Day-Lewis, C. Day Lewis: An English Literary Life (1980); Peter Stanford, C. Day-Lewis: A Life (1998).
1.TheEden, Anthony Rt. Hon. Anthony Eden, MC, MP (1897–1977), Conservative politician; Foreign Secretary, 1940–5; Prime Minister, 1955–7. Appointed to the Order of the Garter, 1954; raised to the peerage as Earl of Avon, 1961.
2.JohnGielgud, John Gielgud (1904–2000), distinguished actor and theatre director. Knighted in 1953; awarded Legion of Honour, 1960; created Companion of Honour, 1977; Order of Merit, 1996.
5.GeraldGraham, Gerald S. S. Graham (1903–88), a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, was Instructor in History at Harvard, 1930–6, where he was befriended by TSE. After a period as Assistant Professor of History at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, he was a Guggenheim Fellow, 1940–1; and during WW2 he served in the Canadian Army. Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King’s College London, 1949–70; Life-Fellow and Vice-President of the Royal Commonwealth Society; general editor of the Oxford West African History series. An authority on naval power and the British Empire, his works include Sea Power and British North America, 1783–1820: A Study in British Colonial Policy (1941) and The Politics of Naval Supremacy (1967). See further Perspectives of Empire: Essays presented to Gerald S. Graham, ed. J. E. Flint and Glyndwyr Williams (1973). TSE told Mary Trevelyan, 15 June 1949, he was ‘giving dinner to Professor Graham, the very meritorious Professor of Canadian History at London University whom I knew when he was tutor at Eliot House’.
3.MironGrindea, Miron Grindea (1909–95) was a Romanian Jewish literary journalist and editor, who had studied humanities in Bucharest and at the Sorbonne, Paris. He and his wife came to London at the outbreak of WW2, and Grindea found employment at the BBC’s Intelligence Section. For half a century from Sept. 1941, the learned, idiosyncratic, indefatigable Grindea edited from his home on Emperor’s Gate, S. Kensington (a stone’s throw from TSE’s lodgings) the astonishingly eclectic Adam International Review: contributors (often unpaid) ranged from G. B. Shaw, E. M. Forster, Lawrence Durrell, Gide, Proust, to Auden, Dylan Thomas, François Mauriac, Picasso, Marc Chagall and TSE. Grindea, who was working on the 500th edition at the time of his death, was elected Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, 1974; OBE, 1986.
3.MaryHutchinson, Mary Hutchinson (1889–1977), literary hostess and author: see Biographical Register.
8.HaroldLaski, Harold J. J. Laski (1893–1950), Professor of Political Science, London School of Economics, 1926–50; editor of the Left Book Club; chairman of the Labour Party, 1945–6.
4.PierreLeyris, Pierre Leyris (1907–2001): French translator, celebrated for editions of Shakespeare (complete), Milton, Blake, Dickens, Yeats and many others. He was authorised to translate TSE’s Poèmes 1910– 1930 (Paris, 1946). He won the 1974 Prix Valery Larbaud; the National Grand Prix of Translation, 1985. See his posthumous memoirs, Pour mémoire: ruminations d’un petit clerk à l’usage de ses frères humains and des vers légataires (Paris, 2002).
3.Ezra PoundPound, Ezra (1885–1972), American poet and critic: see Biographical Register.
3.DenisSaurat, Denis Saurat (1890–1958), Anglo-French scholar, writer, broadcaster; Professor of French Language and Literature, King’s College London, 1926–50; Director of the Institut français du Royaume Uni, 1924–45; author of La Pensée de Milton (1920: Milton: Man and Thinker, 1925).
2.HarryTruman, Harry S. S. Truman (1884–1972) – 34th Vice President of the USA since 20 Jan. 1945 – succeeded as 33rd President on the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on 12 Apr. 1945. He was to authorise the first use of nuclear weapons against Japan in Aug. 1945. He went on to implement the Marshall Plan to re-establish the postwar economy of Western Europe; and he set up both the Truman Doctrine and NATO (to contain the threat of Communist expansion).
4.Paul ValéryValéry, Paul (1871–1945), poet, essayist and literary theorist: see Biographical Register.