[22 Paradise Rd., Northampton, Mass.]
I have had a very busy week. Idogs'Boerre' (Norwegian Elkhound);b7;a7 dinedPerkinses, the;h8 with the Perkins’s on Monday, read them your very amusing account of the Education of Boerre and Gregory, which they very much enjoyed, and looked at a good many lantern slides. I hope that the lecture at Rochester will be very successful. I had a letter this morning from ‘Cousin Mary Day’ (sic)1 [sic] asking me down for lunch on Sunday. I was able to say that I had another engagement (withCheetham, Revd Eric;d4 the Vicar, to meet the Rural Dean). It struck me as odd (not owning a car) to be asked to Rochester just for lunch! ISeaverns, Helenand Perkinses dine with TSE;c2 amPerkinses, the;h9 to dine with Mrs. Seaverns and the Perkins’s on the 9th.
I hope you received my cable and also some flowers, at the right time. Your birthday has been very much in my thoughts.
NewsFamily Reunion, Thepossible John Gielgud production;e5: theBrowne, Elliott Martin1939 production of The Family Reunion;c1TSE throws over Gielgud for;b6 Gielgud business is off, as he wanted to produce it himself, and I didn’t feel that I wanted him as producer, though I would have put up with him as Harry.2 WeDonat, Robertnegotiating over Family Reunion;a1 areFamily Reunion, TheDonat and Saint-Denis interested;f1 nowSaint-Denis, Michelinterested in Family Reunion;a7 negotiating, apparently, with Robert Donat; 3 and I lunched to-day with Michel St. Denis, who is interested. AlsoBrowne, Elliott Martinand Tewkesbury pageant;c6, I have received from Martin an outline of the projected Tewkesbury pageant: I have kept it in front of me for two or three days, but I mean to answer it as you advised. I don’t know whether it is that you foresaw how I should feel when the time came to decide, or whether it is simply that I have been directed by your advice – perhaps it is both! – but it doesn’t matter, I am going to decline as you advised.
IWestminster Theatre, The, Londonpresents Troilus and Cressida;a6 shouldShakespeare, WilliamTroilus and Cressida;d2 likeShakespeare, WilliamHamlet;b6 to comment at length on ‘Troilus and Cressida’ in modern dress,4 andGuinness, Alecas Hamlet;a1 on ‘Hamlet’ in modern dress (a very ugly young man named Alec Guinness,5 who acted the part brilliantly)6 butShakespeare, Williampreferable in modern dress;a6 I can only say that to judge from these two productions I prefer Shakespeare in modern dress: I enjoyed them both immensely.
ICriterion, TheJanuary 1939;d8 shall have a busy weekend, with the Criterion: after this week I expect to have a little more leisure.
1.Not identified.
2.Richard Clowes, ‘NewFamily Reunion, Thepossible John Gielgud production;e5 Work by T. S. Eliot: Mr. Gielgud’s Interest’, Sunday Times, 23 Oct. 1938: ‘John Gielgud tells me that he has read with great interest and admiration a new dramatic work by T. S. Eliot. The play is called The Family Reunion; it is in verse, and has a modern setting. A series of matinée performances will be given after Christmas. Mr. Gielgud hopes to appear in the play, and to direct it in association with Martin Browne, who produced Mr. Eliot’s Murder in the Cathedral.’
Gielgud’sGielgud, Johnon Family Reunion;a4n developingFamily Reunion, Thepossible John Gielgud production;e5 interest in becoming involved with The Family Reunion is evidenced by a letter he wrote to E. Martin Browne on 30 Sept. 1938: ‘I am enormously interested in the Eliot play. I think it will be better if we don’t discuss it in greater detail until the final revision has been done, as I agree with the letter I found in the back (which you may or may not have meant me to read) that the play is far more lucid and easy to understand in the early part. I do certainly think the thing needs a good deal of clearing up, and I am very troubled about the Furies, as I cannot quite see them, as he has conceived them, making anything but a comic effect. But as soon as you have talked again with him, and had the revised script, do let me have it and we can talk in detail about the play. Meanwhile I will read it again more carefully … It seems to me that if the financial aspect could be arranged it is the kind of play which would do better for a series of matinées than in an evening bill, but of course Eliot may feel that this is not giving him much chance of making any money out of it. But if it has to be kept for a regular run you might have to wait till next autumn, which does seem rather a pity. From my own point of view it would amuse me very much to do it for matinées while this present play is running, because (a) I should love the interest of the extra work and (b) I am sure it would be fun to point the contrast between the two plays; this one of Dodie’s has so many of the same main characteristics – the family theme, and the return of the prodigal etc. – but how differently treated. I think this would intrigue people very much’ (quoted in Browne, The Making of T. S. Eliot’s Plays, 145–6).
SeeCampbell, Mrs Patrick (née Beatrice Tanner)Gielgud describes Family Reunion to;a2n too Gielgud’s Letters, ed. Richard Mangan (2004), 51–2: [To Mrs Patrick Campbell, 11 Oct. 1938] ‘There are not many interesting plays to see, but I have a play by T. S. Eliot which I am hoping to do for matinées after Christmas, very original and lovely poetry, I think. Quite a modern setting almost in the manner of Aldous Huxley, but with choruses and a sort of Greek tragedy analogy, only much better than [Eugene] O’Neill’s. I saw Mourning Becomes Electra last year and thought it very pretentious and unreal.’
Gielgud’s Letters, 344: To Browne, 6 Aug. 1968: ‘Perhaps you never heard the full story. I agreed with T. S. Eliot to co-direct the play [The Family Reunion] with you. We lunched – twice, I think – at the Reform Club – surely you were there on one of the occasions. WeWhitty, Dame Maylined up for Dowager;a3n hadThorndike, Sybillined up for Agatha;a3n a fine cast lined up – May Whitty (Dowager), Sybil [Thorndike] (Agatha), Martita Hunt, Freddie Lloyd for two of the chorus. All seemed to be going very amicably. Suddenly one day I met Sybil who said gaily “You know Eliot won’t let you do his play. He says you have no Faith, and therefore are not right to play it.” I was amazed. I don’t know how he told Binkie Beaumont but the upshot was that we did The Importance instead! Later I met Eliot and he was nice but vague. I sent him a record I had made of “The Journey of the Magi” and he said he had wanted to hear me do Family Reunion on the air but he had missed it. He was quite ill already, so I never really found out what tactless thing I may have said or done, and of course I was sorry never to have played Harry. I think he got alarmed at the idea of Shaftesbury Avenue and feared I should put a vulgar commercial smear on his writing and force him to accept it.’
Browne comments in The Making of T. S. Eliot’s Plays (146), whether forgetfully or disingenuously: ‘This opened up a most attractive prospect. Gielgud agreed to co-direct the play with me. He was to play Harry; and he pencilled into my draft his suggested casting for other parts: May Whitty as Amy, Sybil Thorndike as Agatha, Margaret Rutherford, Martita Hunt, Frederick Lloyd as aunts and uncles, Ernest Thesiger as Downing. I do not know why it never came to anything.’
AshleyBrowne, Elliott Martin1939 production of The Family Reunion;c1TSE throws over Gielgud for;b6 DukesDukes, Ashleyon Gielgud and Family Reunion;e8n to TSE, 14 Feb. 1945: ‘When any proposals are made about a copyright which do not materialize, any announcement about them is damaging to the copyright. This happened in the case of The Family Reunion, which John Gielgud announced he was going to produce; a paragraph to that effect that was put prominently into a Sunday paper. I must remind you that you took strong exception to this, and asked me on your behalf to point out to Gielgud that your essential condition for the proposed production (the direction of Martin Browne) had not yet been agreed. Gielgud then made many apologies for the indiscretion, and gave up the project for the play forthwith. He was well aware that no announcement should have been made before the exchange of contracts. The eventual production was made at the Westminster; the prospects of the play were not improved by everybody’s knowledge that Gielgud had announced the play and changed his mind.’
John Gielgud to Peter Quennell, 5 Oct. 1982: ‘[Eliot] I met one day for lunch at the Reform Club, when he seemed very conventional in his black coat and striped trousers. We discussed “The Family Reunion” which had rather intrigued me, and I had tentatively engaged a distinguished cast to present some matinees of the play at the Globe where I was then acting. But a few days later, Sybil Thorndike, who was to have played the Dowager, met me in the street and said “You know, Eliot won’t let you do his play because he says you have no Faith.” I was naturally disappointed, but as we substituted a production of “The Importance of Being Earnest” which was to be a huge success, and stood me in good luck for several years, I managed to survive the snub, though first rather surprised that Eliot had never written to me himself.’
3.RobertDonat, Robert Donat (1905–58), stage and screen actor; starred in Alfred Hitchcocks’s The 39 Steps (1935); and won an Academy Award for Best Actor in Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939).
4.Michael MacOwan directed Troilus and Cressida at the Westminster Theatre, with Max Adrian as Pindarus.
5.AlecGuinness, Alec Guinness (1914–2000), distinguished English actor: see Biographical Register.
6.ThisOld Vic, TheAlec Guinness's Hamlet;b4 modern-dress production of Hamlet was directed at the Old Vic by Tyrone Guthrie.
4.E. MartinBrowne, Elliott Martin Browne (1900–80), English director and producer, was to direct the first production of Murder in the Cathedral: see Biographical Register.
7.MrsCampbell, Mrs Patrick (née Beatrice Tanner) Patrick Campbell, née Beatrice Tanner (1865–1940), English stage actor, famous for her performances in plays by Shakespeare, J. M. Barrie and Bernard Shaw (who adored her).
4.RevdCheetham, Revd Eric Eric Cheetham (1892–1957): vicar of St Stephen’s Church, Gloucester Road, London, 1929–56 – ‘a fine ecclesiastical showman’, as E. W. F. Tomlin dubbed him. TSE’s landlord and friend at presbytery-houses in S. Kensington, 1934–9. See Letters 7, 34–8.
3.RobertDonat, Robert Donat (1905–58), stage and screen actor; starred in Alfred Hitchcocks’s The 39 Steps (1935); and won an Academy Award for Best Actor in Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939).
4.AshleyDukes, Ashley Dukes (1885–1959), theatre manager, playwright, critic, translator, adapter, author; from 1933, owner of the Mercury Theatre, London: see Biographical Register.
2.JohnGielgud, John Gielgud (1904–2000), distinguished actor and theatre director. Knighted in 1953; awarded Legion of Honour, 1960; created Companion of Honour, 1977; Order of Merit, 1996.
5.AlecGuinness, Alec Guinness (1914–2000), distinguished English actor: see Biographical Register.
2.CompagnieSaint-Denis, Michel des Quinze: theatre production company organised by Michel Saint-Denis (nephew of Jacques Copeau), together with the playwright André Obey, at the Théatre du Vieux-Colombier, Paris, 1929–34.
3.HelenSeaverns, Helen Seaverns, widow of the American-born businessman and Liberal MP, Joel Herbert Seaverns: see Biographical Register.
9.SybilThorndike, Sybil Thorndike (1882–1976): acclaimed British actor of stage and screen, she was a dominant presence in productions of Shakespeare and the Classics – arguably the greatest tragedienne of the twentieth century. George Bernard Shaw felt such a regard for her talent that he wrote Saint Joan (1924) specifically for her. In 1938–9 there were discussions with a view to staging the premiere of The Family Reunion, to be directed by John Gielgud (who was eager to play the hero, the tormented Harry), with Thorndike as Agatha. But Thorndike is reported to have advised Gielgud, ‘You know, Eliot’s not going to let you have his play – he says you have no faith.’ In Peter Brooks’s revival of the play at the Phoenix Theatre, London, in June 1956, she was the matriarch Amy (with Paul Scofield as Harry). Thorndike to TSE, 8 June 1956: ‘My ambition is fulfilled – to be in one of your plays …’ Created a Dame of the British Empire in 1931, in 1970 she was appointed as a Companion of Honour.
6.TheWhitty, Dame May part of Mrs Bramson, in Emlyn Williams’s thriller Night Must Fall (which premiered at the Duchess Theatre, London, in 1935), was played by Dame May Whitty (1865–1948).