T. S. ELIOT
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TIMELINE

  • 1888, September
    Thomas Stearns Eliot born, St Louis, Missouri.
  • 1898
    Enters Smith Academy, St Louis.
  • 1905, April
    ‘Song’, Eliot’s first poem ‘shown to other eyes’, printed in Smith Academy Record.
  • 1905, June
    Delivers the valedictory poem on his graduation from Smith.
  • 1905–1906
    Passes a year at Milton Academy, Massachusetts.
  • 1906
    Enters Harvard, where he graduates BA 1909, MA 1910.
  • 1908
    Discovers the poetry of Jules Laforgue, among others, in Arthur Symons’s The Symbolist Movement in Literature.
  • 1910–1911
    Moves to Paris. Studies at the Sorbonne.
  • 1912
    Returns to Harvard to pursue philosophy, in particular the idealism of F. H. Bradley.
  • 1912
    Meets and falls in love with Emily Hale.
  • 1914, August
    Arrives, via Germany, in England, having gained admission to Merton College, Oxford on a travelling fellowship.
  • 1914, September
    Meets Ezra Pound
  • 1915, June
    ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ published in Poetry.
  • 1915, June
    Marries Vivienne Haigh-Wood, the couple having met in March.
  • 1915, July
    ‘Preludes’ and ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’ published in Wyndham Lewis’s magazine BLAST.
  • 1915, September
    A term teaching in High Wycombe is followed by a year at Highgate Junior School.
  • 1917, March
    Accepts a position in the Colonial and Foreign Department of Lloyds Bank.
  • 1917, May
    Appointed Editorial Assistant at The Egoist.
  • 1917, June
    The Egoist Press publishes Prufrock and Other Observations.
  • 1919, January
    Death of Eliot’s father.
  • 1919
    Poems is published by Hogarth Press; republished with ‘Gerontion’ as Ara Vos Prec.
  • 1919, September–November
    ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’ printed in The Egoist.
  • 1920, November
    First collection of literary criticism, The Sacred Wood, published by Methuen.
  • 1921, September
    Recovers from ‘nervous breakdown’ in Margate, then Lausanne, where he completes a draft of The Waste Land.
  • 1922, January
    Returns from Switzerland to Paris, where he and Pound work on the poem.
  • 1922, October
    First issue of The Criterion, funded by Lady Rothermere. At its centre is The Waste Land.
  • 1925, April
    Invited to join the board of Faber & Gwyer, who agree to share financial burden of The Criterion.
  • 1925, November
    ‘The Hollow Men’ published, part of Poems 1909–1925.
  • 1927, June
    Received into the Anglican Church, following a private baptism.
  • 1927, August
    ‘Journey of the Magi’ published in the first batch of Faber’s ‘Ariel’ Poems.
  • 1927, November
    Accepted as a British citizen.
  • 1929, September
    Death of Eliot’s mother.
  • 1930
    Publication of Ash-Wednesday, begun in December 1927.
  • 1932, September
    Departs for America on eight-month lecture-tour.
  • 1932, December
    Visits Emily Hale in California.
  • 1933
    Begins to arrange a legal separation from Vivienne.
  • 1934, June
    First performance of Eliot’s pageant, The Rock.
  • 1935, June
    Murder in the Cathedral opens to great acclaim and, in due course, international success.
  • 1936, April
    ‘Burnt Norton’, the first of Four Quartets, published in Collected Poems 1909–1935.
  • 1938, July
    Vivienne is committed to Northumberland House, a private asylum near Finsbury Park.
  • 1939, January
    Final issue of The Criterion, with Eliot’s ‘Last Words’.
  • 1939, October
    Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats is published.
  • 1943, May
    Four Quartets published.
  • 1947, January
    Vivienne Haigh-Wood dies of a heart attack, aged fifty-eight.
  • 1948, January
    Awarded the Order of Merit by George VI.
  • 1948, December
    Receives the Nobel Prize for Literature.
  • 1957, January
    Marries Valerie Fletcher in a private ceremony, beginning at 6.15 am.
  • 1965, January
    T. S. Eliot dies at home in Kensington.
11 December 2018
General News

‘Journey of the Magi’ read by Daniel Day-Lewis

The T. S. Eliot Estate are grateful to the Poetry Archive for arranging this reading of Journey of The Magi by Daniel Day-Lewis and we are delighted to share it on our site until the Feast of the Epiphany.

Listen to the audio in A Life in Pictures, Ariel Poems and Ash Wednesday or Poetry, Ariel Poems

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The Complete Prose of T. S. Eliot: A European Society, 1947-1953 »

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