1993
T. S. Eliot Prize

Winner

Ciaran Carson was born in 1948 in Belfast, where he lived. He worked in the Arts Council of Northern Ireland from 1975 to 1998, with responsibility for Traditional Music, and, more latterly, Literature. In October 2003 he was appointed Professor of Poetry and Director of the Seamus Heaney Centre at Queen’s University, Belfast. He is the author of fourteen collections of poems, including The Irish for No, Belfast Confetti, The Twelfth of Never, First Language (winner of the inaugural T. S. Eliot Prize 1993), Opera Et Cetera, The New Estate and Other Poems (1988), Breaking News (Forward Prize for Best Collection 2003), For All We Know (Poetry Book Society Choice; shortlisted for T. S. Eliot Prize 2008), Collected Poems (2008), On the Night Watch (2009) and Until Before After (2010). His translations include The Alexandrine Plan, The Midnight Court, The Inferno of Dante Aligheri, The Táin, In the Light Of (2012) and From Elsewhere (2014). From There to Here (Selected Poems and Translations) was published on the occasion of his 70th birthday (October 2018) and Still Life on 16 October 2019. His Collected Poems was originally published in 2008 and reissued in 2023 as Collected Poems: Volume One along with Collected Poems: Volume Two, which incorporates Ciaran Carson’s later poems. Ciaran Carson also authored five prose books: Last Night’s Fun, a book about traditional music; The Star Factory, a memoir of Belfast; Fishing for Amber: A Long Story; Shamrock Tea, a novel, which was longlisted for the Booker Prize and The Pen Friend (a novel). He has won several literary awards, including the Irish Times Irish Literature Prize. Ciaran Carson’s translation of Dante’s Inferno (2002) was awarded the Oxford Weidenfeld Translation Prize, and in 2003 he was made an honorary member of the Irish Translators’ and Interpreters’ Association. He was a member of Aosdána and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Ciaran Carson died at his home in Belfast on 6 October 2019. Author photo  © Gerard Carson for The Gallery Press.  This biography of Ciaran Carson is taken from the Gallery Press website.
Gallery Press

The Chair of the judges’ speech

Announcements

The Chair of the Judges’ speech

‘Whether or not poetry is doing well at the moment will go on being debated. In my experience poetry is always on the point of becoming popular: we are always on the threshold of a poetry boom. But it is natural that we should be concerned with our immediate present. After all, this is poetry you don’t need to footnote.’ – Peter Porter, Chair 

The Chair of the Judges’ speech

‘Whether or not poetry is doing well at the moment will go on being debated. In my experience poetry is always on the point of becoming popular: we are always on the threshold of a poetry boom. But it is natural that we should be concerned with our immediate present. After all, this is poetry you don’t need to footnote.’ – Peter Porter, Chair 

Shortlisted Works

Shortlisted Poets

Ciaran Carson was born in 1948 in Belfast, where he lived. He worked in the Arts Council of...
Moniza Alvi was born in Pakistan and grew up in Hertfordshire. After working for many years as a...
Patricia Beer (4 November 1919 – 15 August 1999) was born to a family of Plymouth Brethren, a...
Carol Ann Duffy (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright. She is a professor of...
Douglas Dunn was born in Inchinnan, Renfrewshire, in 1942. He is a major Scottish poet, editor and critic,...
James Fenton was born in Lincoln in 1949 and educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he won the...
Stephen Knight was born in Swansea, read English at Oxford University, then studied at the Bristol Old Vic...
Les Murray (1938-2019) grew up on a dairy farm at Bunyah on the north coast of New South...
Sharon Olds was born in San Francisco and educated at Stanford University and Columbia University. She is the...
Don Paterson was born in Dundee, Scotland. He is the author of sixteen books of poetry, aphorism, criticism...

Judges

CHAIR

Peter Porter (1929-2010) moved to Britain from Australia in 1951. He published seventeen collections of poetry. His two-volume...
Fleur Adcock (1934-2024) was born in New Zealand in 1934. She spent the war years in England, returning...
Robert Crawford was born in Lanarkshire. His collections A Scottish Assembly (1990) and Talkies (1992) were published by...
Edna Longley is a Professor Emerita in the School of English, Queen’s University Belfast. Her publications include an...
John Lucas was born in Devon in 1937. He studied at Reading University, and in 1961 was appointed...

Related News Stories

In 2023 the T. S. Eliot Prize celebrated its 30th anniversary. We marked the occasion by looking back at the collections which have won ‘the Prize poets most want to win’ (Sir Andrew Motion). First Language by Ciaran Carson (Gallery Press) was awarded the first T. S. Eliot Prize in...
In 2023 the T. S. Eliot Prize celebrated its 30th anniversary. We marked the occasion by looking back at the collections which have won ‘the Prize poets most want to win’ (Sir Andrew Motion). With a title befitting a newly inaugurated award, Ciaran Carson won the first T. S. Eliot...
This article on the T. S. Eliot Prize was first published in the Poetry Book Society’s PBS Bulletin in 1993.   I’m not sure when the closing date for the first T. S. Eliot Prize was, but I do know that by the time it came more than a hundred...
This article on the early years of the T. S. Eliot Prize was written and added to the website in 2025.   The winner of T. S. Eliot Prize 1993 was Ciaran Carson for his collection First Language, published by the Gallery Press. He was awarded £5,000, the generous gift...
Mrs Valerie Eliot and Ciaran Carson, winner of the T. S. Eliot Prize 1993, in conversation at the celebration party. Photograph from the PBS Bulletin, spring 1994.

The Anatomy of a Prize – Peter Porter, Chairman of the judging panel, on the inaugural T. S. Eliot Prize of 1993

There are two very different views of poetry in its own time. In the first, Philip Larkin stresses that the present is always overrated. The second, espoused by the great poet whose name distinguishes this prize, is that we cannot appreciate the past and its achievements if we cease to care for the present. It isn’t that we use the past as insemination of the present (or not only that) but that we will cease to be able to understand the past unless we keep faith with the present.

We are here tonight to honour the second view – T. S. Eliot’s view. Whether or not poetry is doing well at the moment will go on being debated. In my experience poetry is always on the point of becoming popular: we are always on the threshold of a poetry boom. But it is natural that we should be concerned with our immediate present. After all, this is poetry you don’t need to footnote.

The Eliot Prize is not concerned with generations, or geographical or ethnic considerations. It simply aims to pick the best original book of poems in English published in Great Britain during the past year. To that end, we, the judges, read more than 100 volumes. We were made to work hard by the sheer high quality of the work we examined. We neither wanted nor were able to be parti pris. To this end, I’d remind you of statements by two of the poets shortlisted. Firstly, Les Murray, who has remarked of the readership of poetry in English, ‘We’re Country and Western.’ Secondly, James Fenton, who writes, ‘This is no time for people who say: this, this and only this. We say: this and this and that too.’ We ended up with the conviction that poetry is in good health today. If it is held by many to be irrelevant to matters of contemporary living, it remains as central as ever to the mystery of language.

In 1759 Christopher Smart wrote ‘For the English tongue shall be the language of the West.’ Admittedly he was mad at the time and confined to Bedlam. But his prophecy has come to pass. Consider the shortlist of our poets and the composition of our judging panel. They come from the compass points of both hemispheres. The judges hail from England, Scotland, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. The poets from the same spread of place except that the United States is substituted for New Zealand. English speakers have developed into several nations of poets.

This is not the time or place to go through the many talents and gifts of our ten shortlisted poets. It was hard enough for the judges to come to a decision, without now looking out the markings. The input made by the members’ vote was taken fully into account. The argument was long and exhausting, but will now be instantly resolved. The winner of the first T. S. Eliot Prize for the best original book of poetry published in the UK in 1993 is Ciaran Carson.

The T. S. Eliot Prize 1993, the first to be awarded, was presented to Ciaran Carson for First Language (Gallery Press) at the Chelsea Arts Club, London, on 20 January 1994. The judging panel comprised Peter Porter (Chair), Edna Longley, John Lucas, and PBS selectors Fleur Adcock and Robert Crawford.

This article was published in the PBS Bulletin spring 1994, number 160, the members’ magazine of the Poetry Book Society. Reproduced by kind permission, www.poetrybooks.co.uk